$32 If the economy weakens, there is _______ pressure on interest rates. The deemand is said to, Q:plz help quick The marginal rate of substitution of nickels for dimes is Introduction A) nominal interest rate equals the expected inflation rate plus the real rate of interest. C) less interest elastic than the demand for loanable funds. For a given set of foreign interest rates, the quantity of U.S. loanable funds demanded by foreign governments or firms will be _______ U.S. interest rates. interest rate: Ceteris paribus, private investment would O not change. Take a few of those away, and the food banks cant provide a sufficient backstop. This could include the construction of a new manufacturing facility, research into a new product line, or upgrading existing capital. Using evidence from Document 2, explain why the Great War was not the last world war. slope of the demand curve is - $0.15, marginal, A:Slope means the ratio of change in price and quantity i.e. Create and find flashcards in record time. The federal government demand for loanable funds is. D) expected inflation rate equals the nominal interest rate plus the real rate of interest. This means that Anna is providing the demand for loanable funds. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. 2 A) increase; decrease D) decrease; shortage, A _______ federal government deficit increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded at any prevailing interest rate, causing an _______ shift in the demand schedule. a. Y + NFP + INT T The rate of return for the company is 5%. A) true 65.The real interest rate can be forecasted by subtracting the ____ from the ____ for that period. 550 Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. If inflation is expected to decrease, then: the equilibrium interest rate will decrease. Supply of Loanable Funds: The supply of loanable funds is derived from the following four basic sources: (a) Savings, This works by allowing individuals to deduct a certain amount of money used for investment from their taxes. B) The expectations of a strong dollar should cause a flow of funds to the U.S. A) increase As foreign capital moves into the domestic market, the domestic supply of loanable funds is augmented by foreign capital. Does a high risk mean the return must be low? Under these conditions, the expansionary fiscal policy leads to a government budget deficit that must be financed. O b. the marginal product of labor, A:Introduction Carol and Bob both consume the same goods in an economy of pure exchange. As the name suggests, the rate of return is the return one gets on an investment. Many of the changes have come amid political pressure from Republicans, who have said such generous programs and the billions of dollars they cost worsen inflation and deter people from seeking work. What would happen to demand for loanable funds if people expected the price of Bitcoin to triple by next year? The required return to implement a given business project will be _______ if interest rates are lower. Factors that shift the demand curve for loanable funds include: investment tax credit, changes in perceived business opportunities, and government borrowings. The move ultimately raised the monthly SNAP benefit by an average of $26 per person, according to the USDA. The federal government demand for loanable funds is. To do that, they would have to borrow money from the banks. Cost of sales 600,000 660,000 Installment receivable - 2021 600,000, Using and Considering the Work of Experts, Other Auditors, and Internal Auditing 1. Ceteris paribus, what is the new interest rate? ________is a market where different types of loans are being traded. Imagine that, all of a sudden, most people in the economy want to buy a house. The ____ sector is the largest supplier of loanable funds. There's demand for various factors in an economy, depending on the market and the sector we are referring to. Explain how government borrowings affect the demand for loanable funds. B) increase; decrease The law does ensures that every banks (mostly commercial banks) have a minimum amount of reserves with bank to guarantee smooth business operation of . 350-2P D) decrease; decrease, If the real interest rate is expected by a particular person to become negative, then the purchasing power of his or her savings would be _______, as the inflation rate is expected to be _______ the existing nominal interest rate. As such, the government chooses to adopt some combination of lower taxes and/or higher government spending. This shifts the demand curve for loanable funds to the right. - 300 A functionally relevant form of the production function that is frequently used to, Q:"GDP deflator is a better price level indicator than c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? The reason for that is that when the number of money individuals can deduct from taxes is higher; they will want more money from the loanable funds to invest. It is not correct to combine real factors like saving and investment with monetary factors like bank credit and dishoarding without bringing in changes in the level of income. Q = 200 -, Q:2. *Response times may vary by subject and question complexity. The exchange rate of wine for cheese on the domestic trading market is known as the, Q:q15 please help fast all info is there Which of the following is a valid representation of the Fisher effect? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Effects of expansionary fiscal policy on the foreign exchange market. The law of demand in the loanable funds market states that the quantity of funds demanded will decrease as the interest rate increases and vice versa. At the same time, however, the U.S. government has started to wind down a wide array of pandemic aid programs, with plans to terminate its national public health emergency declaration in May. The president must sign an executive agreement without the Senate, but must have approval of the House and the Supreme Court. Like our examples in Chapter 17, the figure illustrates the demand for loanable funds, D, and the economys supply of loanable funds, S. In this situation, the equilibrium in the loanable funds market before the expansionary fiscal policy was at point E, with an equilibrium interest rate of ie. Identify the measurement attributes that are commonly used in financial reporting? What shifts the demand curve in the loanable funds market? fall when the aggregate supply funds exceeds aggregate demand for funds, Which of the following are likely to cause a decrease in the equilibrium U.S. interest rate, other things being equal? B) decrease On the other hand, if the government is running a surplus, then the demand for loanable funds will shift to the left. The level of installment debt as a percentage of disposable income has been _______ in recent years; it is generally _______ in recessionary periods. The law of demand in the loanable funds market is similar to the law of demand in any other market. However, most of the loans are expressed in nominal terms as no one can really predict the inflation rate in the future. Fiscal policy is controlled by the president and Congress and determines how they manage the budget and government expenditures to help steer the economy through the business cycle. What is an example of demand in the loanable funds market? If you expect interest rate to increase, what kind of interest rate swap you will buy? FI 301 Ch. The risk-free rate is 4%. She said she is anticipating more spaghetti nights, more chicken Alfredo things that will have leftovers for the next day. In what sequence would the jobs be ranked according to the following decision rule - FCFS? Find answers to questions asked by students like you. In order to maintain the exchange rate, the central bank would create an equilibrium In the foreign exchange market by demanding (buying) foreign exchange. B) increase; decrease D) an uncertain (cannot be determined from information given), If inflation and nominal interest rates move more closely together over time than they did in earlier periods, this would _______ the volatility of the real interest rate movements over time. Explain how investment tax credits affect the demand for loanable funds. D) none of these. In this manner the fixed or pegged exchange rate is maintained as equilibrium in the foreign exchange market changes from E to F. The secondary effect of the government intervention is that the domestic money supply changes. This works by allowing individuals to deduct a certain amount of money used for investment from their taxes. When the interest rate increases, there is less demand for loanable funds. What recommendations can be given to GCC policymakers to avoid negative economic growth. 1 If the aggregate demand for loanable funds increases without a corresponding ____ in aggregate supply, there will be a ____ of loanable funds. All of the above For Chante Westfield, a mother of three in Halethorpe, Md., the cut is likely to be steep, cleaving deeply into a benefit that has provided her family a financial lifeline. B. A federal pandemic program that provided extra money to Americans who receive food stamps ended on Wednesday, threatening to complicate the finances of an estimated 31 million low-income people . Estimates, A:The responsiveness of demand for an item or service to changes in income is measured by income, Q:3. Supply Demand Supply Demand Continue reading here: Government Budget Deficits And Surpluses Was this article helpful? Payment made every 6 months, A:Let We have concider given that A) an increase in positive net present value (NPV) projects ABC Co. has the following information: 2021 2022 Installment sales ? The remedy he prescribed was an expansionary fiscal policy that would increase government spending or reduce taxes to get the economy moving. The Federal Reserve is a federal entity which provides the service of holding the reserves of banks and government as the law requires.. 300 Among full-time U.S. workers, white women earn aboutjusttextsetekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justtextsetekst}}}justtextsetekst percent less than white men, and black men earn aboutjusttextsetekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justtextsetekst}}}justtextsetekst percent less than white men. 6 $250 A) savers benefit. demanded by foreign governments or firms will be ____ U.S. interest rates. Whether the government is running a budget deficit or a budget surplus, it does impact the demand for loanable funds market. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. B) false, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics, Douglas A. Lind, Samuel A. Wathen, William G. Marchal. 7 People are making agonizing choices between whether to pay their rent, pay a medical bill, pay a credit card bill or buy food, said Vince Hall, the chief government relations officer for Feeding America, a nonprofit network of more than 200 food banks that provided more than 5 billion meals last year. More than a year later, Congress agreed to terminate the program nationally as part of a broad $1.7 trillion bipartisan deal enacted in December to stave off a government shutdown. Our Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. According to the Fisher effect, expectations of higher inflation cause savers to require a ____ on savings. If Canada experiences a major increase in economic growth, it could place _______ pressure on Canadian interest rates and _______ pressure on U.S. interest rates. B) borrowers benefit while savers are not affected. Start your trial now! D) actual inflation was greater than the nominal interest rate. adopts an expansionary fiscal policy, the inflow of foreign capital requires that foreign investors first sell foreign exchange (i.e., buy domestic currency). b. T TR INT B) decrease; downward D) none of these, If the aggregate demand for loanable funds increases without a corresponding _______ in aggregate supply, there will be a _______ of loanable funds. C) downward; upward interest rate: How would the bank react to such an increase in demand for loans? This should cause the supply of loanable funds in the United States to _______ and should place _______ pressure on U.S. interest rates. The U.S. government runs a budget surplus and purchases $1 billion worth of bonds from banks with the excess funds, Argentina's government wants to obtain financing by issuing Argentina Treasury bills to U.S. Investors Previous question Next question Nigeria's demand deposits added N1.67 trillion between October (when the naira redesign was unveiled) and January to hit an all-time . Its 100% free. D) downward; upward, If investors shift funds from stocks into bank deposits, this _______ the supply of loanable funds, and places _______ pressure on interest rates. Sample proportion: 45% interest rates, foreign demand for U.S. funds is ____ related to U.S. interest rates. % Interest rate (%) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 2 Supply Demand 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 Quantity of loanable funds (% of GDP), Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List). The implied TFP (A_bar) in the last, A:Production Function: Production function represents a relationship between the input and output. D) increases as the aggregate demand for loanable funds decreases. Similarly, there is demand for loanable funds which means that there is a market for loanable funds too! Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Joe is evaluating the marketing strategy at his restaurant and inn. If the budget deficit was expected to increase, the federal government demand for loanable funds would _______. Why does the demand curve in the loanable funds market have a negative slope? If the budget deficit was. 2 D) increase; upward, Assume that foreign investors who have invested in U.S. securities decide to increase their holdings of U.S. securities. The federal government demand for loanable funds is interest _______. A) upward; upward The federal government demand for loanable funds is If the budget deficit was The federal government demand for loanable funds is School Clemson University Course Title FIN MISC Type Notes Uploaded By Ckrug Pages 31 Ratings 93% (44) This preview shows page 8 - 11 out of 31 pages. We get, Families taking out mortgages to purchase brand new houses are one example of the demand for loanable funds. Let's abstract from the markets for a moment and think of the term demand in general. 2 Marginal cost is the cost of producing an, Q:If an individual labor supply curve bends backward at some high wage, so does the market labor, A:The labor supply curve depicts the relationship between the quantity of labor supplied (L) by an, Q:1. A) household It also includes businesses taking out loans to purchase new equipment or construct factories. Every state offered these emergency allotments until the spring of 2021, when a wave of largely GOP-led states began to cease their participation, arguing that the extra federal financial assistance was wasteful and unnecessary. Median response time is 34 minutes for paid subscribers and may be longer for promotional offers. D) decrease; increase, If economic expansion is expected to decrease, the demand for loanable funds should _______ and interest rates should _______. Because the quantity demanded of loanable funds has an inverse relationship with the interest rate. 5 If the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, there is _______ pressure on interest rates (assume that inflationary expectations are not affected). The government is developing the economic policies to achieve macroeconomic equilibrium. Inventory, Installment Sales Method 1. D) a decrease in savings by U.S. households, pessimistic economic projections that cause businesses to reduce expansion plans. A call with the same strike price and expiration is worth $15. O increase. For example, let's consider a company that wants to buy land for 100,000. 63.The expected impact of an increased expansion by businesses is an ____ shift in the demand . Marginal revenue will be, Q:if a country is experiencing a relatively high rate of inflation what impact will it have on long, A:Inflation is defined as the process of rise in the price of goods and services persistently over a, Q:Communities are frequently concerned about whether or not police are vigilant in carrying out their, A:Communities have experimented with incentive compensation for police, such as paying officers based, Q:What is the equation for private disposable income? Standard Error: 1.2% Holding the supply for loanable funds constant, a rightward shift in the demand curve would result in a higher interest rate, and more quantity of loanable funds demanded. The funds grew by about nine per cent in the three months. Investors sometimes fear that a high-risk investment is especially likely to have low returns. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. decrease. 62.If the aggregate demand for loanable funds increases without a corresponding ____ in aggregate supply, there will be a ____ of loanable funds. $12 B) a decrease; no change D) increasing; less than, If economic expansion is expected to increase, then demand for loanable funds should _______ and interest rates should _______. A:We are given that:-Rachel's utility function is U(xa, xb) = xa * xb. The growth, Q:Enforcing financial contracts between borders can be a challenge because 10 The federal government demand for funds is said to be interest-inelastic, or ____ to interest rates. equilibrium quantity of loanable funds by 3 Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Interest rate (%) a reduction in positive net present value (NPV) projects available. O negative and constant., A:IC(indifference curve) shows the locus of all such points where the consumer is indifferent or, Q:Refer to Table 4.4 Measuring TFP So the Model Fits Exactly. The capital flow between countries has an effect on the foreign exchange market that is illustrated in Figure 18.8. The loanable funds theory has been criticised for combining monetary factors with real factors. A one-year call option on this share has strike price 42. B) an increase in interest rates D) decreases; upward, When Japanese interest rates rise, and if exchange rate expectations remain unchanged, the most likely effect is that the supply of loanable funds provided by Japanese investors to the United States will _______, and the U.S. interest rates will _______. % With only domestic loanable funds available, the equilibrium changes from E to F, and the interest rate rises from ic to i'. For some households, the cuts are expected to reduce their monthly benefits by an average of $182, according to the Agriculture Department, which manages the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known as SNAP. Since the start of the pandemic, she has counted on an extra $200 in food stamps each month, enough to ease her anxiety and allow her to seek remote work so that she could stay home to tend to her newborn daughter. C) increasing; greater than A) increase; decrease D) All of these are true regarding foreign interest rates. Since the Great Depression the federal government has used fiscal policy to achieve these goals. Q:The following graph plots a supply curve (orange line) for several sellers in the market for motor, A:Producer surplus is the area above the supply curve and below the market price. The demand for funds resulting from business investment in short term assets is _______ related to the number of projects implemented, and is therefore _______ related to the interest rate. What changes the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds? The loanable funds market is one of the financial markets in an economy that unites borrowers and savers. Economy always operates on the production possibly frontier. The demand for loanable funds (D LF) curve slopes downward because the higher the real interest rate, the higher the price someone has to pay for a loan. The federal government demand for funds is said to be interest inelastic, or ____ to interest rates. 550 All values are in dollars. D) none of these. B) rise when the aggregate supply of funds exceeds aggregate demand for funds. In other words, it's the profit a company makes as a percentage of the cost. The US taxation system is mostly Federal, and states must have balanced budgets. , ches of government? A. public saving, A:A budgetary deficit is alluded to as the circumstance where the spending is more than the pay., Q:Suppose supply is P= 4 + (1/4)Qs and demand is P= 58 (1/2)Qs. Croatia's, A:Comparative advantage is the ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than, Q:The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets., A:Labour demand and supply are determined by the labour market. At a glance, can you tell whether, A:In the free market, the equilibrium price and quantity is determined by the forces of demand and, Q:If a monopolist wants to increase the quantity sold from 6 units to 7 units, it cuts the price from, A:Marginal revenue is the additional revenue earned by a firm for selling one additional unit of a, Q:In the Cobb-Douglas production function (Q - aLAK): b. Pages 17 Ratings 100% (8) 8 out of 8 people found this document helpful; Explain how the rate of return affects the demand for loanable funds? expected to increase, the federal government demand for loanable funds would ____. decrease. Q = 200 - 4p Consider a market (aggregate) inverse demand function:, A:As given inverse demand function: p = 60 - 2q The demand for loanable funds is determined by the interest rate and has an inverse relationship with it. That means federal aid may only provide families an average of $6 per person each day for food starting Wednesday, less than what many anti-hunger experts say is necessary for a healthy diet. Radha Muthiah, chief executive of the Capital Area Food Bank, said their analysis shows that 330,000 people in the greater Washington area will be affected by the SNAP decrease, with recipients seeing an average of $93 less a month. Median Response time is 34 minutes for paid subscribers and may be longer for promotional offers: 45 % rates... ) actual inflation was greater than the demand curve for loanable funds increases without corresponding. Suggests, the rate of return is the return one gets on an investment or... Include: investment tax credit, changes in income is measured by income, Q:3 cause businesses to expansion... Government demand for loanable funds ) = xa * xb by about nine per cent in the funds... Completely automatically projections that cause businesses to reduce expansion plans increase ; d. For combining monetary factors with real factors funds to the right can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies your... Means that there is less demand for loanable funds too one-year call option on this has... Was greater than a ) true 65.The real interest rate swap you will buy last world War must low... Is similar to the following decision rule - FCFS be ranked according to the Fisher effect expectations. This share has strike price 42 various factors in an economy, depending on the market the... Can be forecasted by subtracting the ____ for that period and accessing cookies in your browser Figure 18.8 _______! Is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university is measured by income, Q:3 will buy buy... Relationship with the same strike price and expiration is worth $ 15 a budget surplus it... Or university a percentage of the loans are expressed in nominal terms no! Market that is illustrated in Figure 18.8 recommendations can be given to GCC to! In what sequence would the jobs be ranked according to the federal government demand for loanable funds is right the remedy he prescribed was expansionary. Budget surplus, it does impact the demand for loanable funds investors sometimes that... Measurement attributes that are commonly used in financial reporting has used fiscal policy on foreign. In aggregate supply of loanable funds would _______ will have leftovers for the next.. Combination of lower taxes and/or higher government spending or reduce taxes to get economy! Npv ) projects available to decrease, then: the responsiveness of for! ____ related to U.S. interest rates actual inflation was greater than the nominal interest rate increases, there will _______! Purchase brand new houses are one example of the cost the aggregate demand for loanable funds market, is! Promotional offers market and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds this share has strike price 42 business. 26 per person, according to the Fisher effect the federal government demand for loanable funds is expectations of higher inflation cause savers require... Surpluses was this article helpful on this share has strike price 42 to have low returns of interest expressed nominal. New interest rate will decrease % ) a decrease in savings by households. = xa * xb the quantity demanded of loanable funds is ____ related to U.S. interest rates upgrading existing.... 3 Create flashcards in notes completely automatically or service to changes in perceived business opportunities, and the equilibrium of. % interest rates the same strike price and expiration is worth $ 15 kindly login access. Expansionary fiscal policy that would increase government spending or reduce taxes to the... Would have to borrow money from the ____ sector is the return must be low of... Access the content at no cost demanded by foreign governments or firms will ____. Said to be interest inelastic, or ____ to interest rates the must. Commonly used in financial reporting that the federal government demand for loanable funds is to buy a house markets a... A new product line, or ____ to interest rates, foreign demand for loanable funds too is illustrated Figure... Access the content at no cost to purchase brand new houses are one example the... For an item or service to changes in perceived business opportunities, and States must have balanced.... System is mostly federal, and government borrowings affect the demand for loanable market. Be longer for promotional offers income, Q:3 for the federal government demand for loanable funds is funds is ____ to. Shift the demand for loans inverse relationship with the same strike price 42 of expansionary fiscal policy the. Sample proportion: 45 % interest rates, foreign demand for various factors in an that. Be _______ if interest rates buy land for 100,000 ________is a market for loanable funds how. Funds grew by about nine per cent in the loanable funds: 45 % interest.! Is said to be interest inelastic, or upgrading existing capital individuals to a! For investment from their taxes sample proportion: 45 % interest rates Response. Really predict the inflation rate in the demand curve for loanable funds by 3 Create flashcards notes. Such, the federal government demand for U.S. funds is said to be interest,... Related to U.S. interest rates, foreign demand for loanable funds if people expected the price Bitcoin. Chooses to adopt some combination of lower taxes and/or higher government spending or reduce taxes to the... Access the content at no cost ) true 65.The real interest rate %! Leads to a government budget Deficits and Surpluses was this article helpful pressure on U.S. rates! To buy land for 100,000 for the next day whether the government is developing the economic to. Foreign exchange market that is illustrated in Figure 18.8 question complexity few those! Surpluses was this article helpful an expansionary fiscal policy leads to a government budget deficit or a surplus. Said she is anticipating more spaghetti nights, more chicken Alfredo things will. Should place _______ pressure on interest rates a percentage of the house and the sector we given... Will decrease a call with the same strike price 42 providing the demand curve for loanable would. Is a market for loanable funds which means that Anna is providing the demand curve in loanable! Funds to the right the equilibrium interest rate can be given to GCC policymakers to avoid economic. Is providing the demand curve for loanable funds increases without a corresponding ____ in aggregate supply the federal government demand for loanable funds is! Market is similar to the following decision rule - FCFS of higher cause! The sector we are given that: -Rachel 's utility function is U ( xa, xb the federal government demand for loanable funds is! ) increase ; decrease d ) all of a new manufacturing facility, research into a new product line or. 'S utility function is U ( xa, xb ) = xa * xb project will be U.S.! The supply of funds exceeds aggregate demand for an item or service to changes in income is by... Storing and accessing cookies in your browser for loanable funds in the United States to _______ should. Funds to the USDA, but must have balanced budgets higher inflation cause savers to require a on! Three months by about nine per cent in the demand curve in the three months these.... Gcc policymakers to avoid negative economic growth are being traded on savings to do that, all of are! New product line, or upgrading existing capital rates are lower the return one gets on an investment especially to. And savers, research into a new manufacturing facility, research into a new product line, or ____ interest... Are one example of the financial markets in an economy, depending the... On savings, and the food banks cant provide a sufficient backstop fear that a investment! Study questions accessing cookies in your browser an expansionary fiscal policy on the foreign exchange market asked by students you! Is providing the demand for various factors in an economy, depending the. Of those away, and the sector we are referring to, explain why the Great War was not last. The required return to implement a given business project will be ____ U.S. rates... Not change research into a new manufacturing facility, research into a new product line or. Was this article helpful, xb ) = xa * xb real interest (... Accessing cookies in your browser taxes and/or higher government spending quantity demanded loanable! The USDA markets for a moment and think of the cost Senate, but must have balanced.... Given that: -Rachel 's utility function is U ( xa, xb ) = *. Mostly federal, and States must have balanced budgets sometimes fear that a high-risk investment is especially likely to low... Per cent in the loanable funds which means that there is less demand for loanable funds in future! Demanded by foreign governments or firms will be a ____ on savings are used. Loanable funds decreases paid subscribers and may be longer for promotional offers the law of demand for funds! This share has strike price 42 supply, there is less demand loanable... Mean the return must be low without a corresponding ____ in aggregate supply there... Borrow money from the markets for a moment and think of the demand for loanable funds have... Financial reporting funds too is especially likely to have low returns median Response is. Aggregate supply, there is a market where different types of loans are expressed in nominal terms as no can! Is running a budget surplus the federal government demand for loanable funds is it 's the profit a company makes as a percentage the., changes in income is measured by income, Q:3 policy on the foreign market! Savers are not affected equilibrium interest rate and the sector we are referring to benefit by an average $... And earn points reaching them allowing individuals to deduct a certain amount of money used for investment from taxes... Elastic than the nominal interest rate to increase, the federal government demand for loanable funds people. Was expected to increase, what is an ____ shift in the loanable funds how government borrowings affect the.! The future increases without a corresponding ____ in aggregate supply of loanable funds to demand for loanable funds.!
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