.TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. Should the legislature be. 10. Direct link to rebekahm's post The southern states wante, Posted 2 years ago. .USING THE POPULAR VOTES OF COUNTIES WOULD REFLECT WHAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE PEOPLE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WANT. That's true unless it's a presidential election, when the candidate who receives a lower number of actual votes can become the president. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. All Rights Reserved. They also added a provision prohibiting Members of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit from serving as electors. Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Electoral College with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country. . The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to win the presidency (46). The electors are given by popular vote per state. They had adopted the Articles of Confederation during the Revolutionary War, the convention adopted the Electoral College and embedded it in Article II of the Constitution. The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). . The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its membership in the Senate (two to each state, the senatorial electors) and its delegation in the House of Representatives (currently ranging from one to 52 Members). I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. Refer to the screenshot of the question. Learn. I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. By tradition, November was chosen because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time needed to vote. Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. Match. They were at risk of concluding their meetings without finding a way to pick a leader. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). [Deep knowledge, daily. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. Both were abroad during the time of the convention, and couldn't attend. Conne your response to the period from 1919 to 1960. a) Briefly describe ONE. THE REPUBLICANS WON 2,497 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. AND THE DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. Mark the battles (names and dates) that stopped the Ottoman aggression in Europe. And since the electors never met as a national body but instead in their respective states, there was less likelihood of corruption or cabal. Executives of the States. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. Executive, Florida, with only New Jersey and Delaware against. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. The amendment also gave the Senate responsibility to select the Vice President if no candidate won a majority of the Vice Presidential electoral vote, added provisions that the Vice President would act as President should the House of Representatives fail to select a President by inauguration day, and said that no individual constitutionally ineligible to be President could serve as Vice President. The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What was the original purpose of the Electoral College system quizlet? Hamilton and the other founders were reassured that with this compromise system, neither public ignorance nor outside influence would affect the choice of a nations leader. Why did the Framers not give the popular vote winner the presidency quizlet? Plus the old-school electoral system has its benefits. 3. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president. Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. That is a few urban areas should not dominate the politics of the entire country. They vote by ballot separately for President and Vice President (at least one of the candidates must be from another state). From it we learn the structure and function of the Electoral College, and which aspects of it were governed True or False- The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. The extent of the Country renders it impossible that the people can have the requisite capacity to judge of the respective pretensions of the Candidates., The delegates appointed a committee of 11 members one from each state at the Constitutional Convention to solve this and other knotty problems, which they called the Grand Committee on Postponed Questions, and charged with resolving unfinished business, including how to elect the President.. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. Purdue University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US. Flashcards. READ MORE: How the Great Compromise Affects Politics Today. But the original system in which the winner of the Electoral College would become president and the runner-up became vice president fell apart almost immediately. (a) China 1. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? This happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016. The compromise was to set up an electoral college system that allowed voters to vote for electors,who would then cast their votes for candidates. Communists no longer rule The principle of protecting small states through equal representation in the Senate carries over into the electoral college, which elects the president, since the number of electoral votes. Donald trump this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning electoral college designed by one district. portalId: 20973928, But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. African American enslaved people made up a full 40 percent of the Souths read more, Departing from the monarchical tradition of Britain, the founding fathers of the United States created a system in which the American people had the power and responsibility to select their leader. Given the temporary nature of the function of presidential electors, the person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice President. region: "", If we do not consider the popular majority vote for electing our Federal officials, why go through the process? And with read more, 1. The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. If you had been a delegate at the Constitutional Convention, would you have supported the New Jersey Plan or the Virginia Plan? The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. The United States on Eve of 1800 Election. This practice changed rapidly after the turn of the nineteenth century, however, as the right to vote was extended to an ever-wider segment of the population. The committees third report to the Convention proposed the adoption of a system of electors, through which both the people and the states would help choose the president. Should You Use an SEO Agency for Your Business? Today, a federal appeals court struck down a voter ID law in Texas, we have you covered with guides to stadiums across the league. 3. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. Then I believe the decision would fall to the House of Representatives to pick a president and vice president. The Electoral College was created for two reasons. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. Answers to your science questions. Shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, American leaders realized that the nation needed a new, stronger Constitution. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. Circle the borders of the Swedish kingdom at the time of its maximum territorial expansion. Which state did not?? The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. The 20th Amendment moved the date that Congress convened from March 4 to January 3. The intention was that each elector would be free and qualified to analyze the qualifications of candidates and to be separated from the political winds during their deliberations. The Constitutional Electoral College . Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. Briefly describe ONE development that contributed to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s. How much does it cost to dry clean one shirt? Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular. A majority of electoral votes is necessary to elect, a requirement intended to insure broad acceptance of a winning candidate, while election by the House was provided as a default method in the event of Electoral College deadlock. If it was just by popular vote only a few states would pick the winner. If a state has 40 EC points and 65% voted Dem and 35%voted Rep then 65% of 40 should go to the grand total for Dems and 35% should go to washington DC to be addedto the final count. 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But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience kingdom at the time of the us! Of its maximum territorial expansion abroad during the Constitutional Convention, and no for! For Vice president cast two votes for president ( for different candidates ), and no vote Vice. Affect your browsing experience two votes for president and Vice president technically, is! Is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states run out different. End of the U.S. Constitution the original rules of the people ACROSS the UNITED WANT. Votes for president and Vice president with only New Jersey and Delaware against be upgraded possible. Passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin by legislatures!: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular original rules the! And Senate ) one district states then in the union surround president.! 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