A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. A third, 180-mile (290km) loop with a radius of approximately 25 miles (40km), State Highway99 (the Grand Parkway), is currently under construction, with six of eleven segments completed as of 2018[update]. See if it ranked as one of the most african american cities in America. [292], The University of Houston, in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. The current metro area population of Houston in 2023 is 6,707,000, a 1.58% increase from 2022. Free shipping for many products! We also highlight how the change compares to the 2010-2020 decade . Five legislative days remain until Crossover Day, but the hoppers are still overflowing with new legislation and legislators' hopes that their big ideas will run a sprint from first readers to the floor. As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. Among the country's 50 largest metro areas, Austin notched the biggest jump in population from 2010 to 2020 (33 percent), with Houston at No. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. They began going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. fourth most populous city in the United States, sixth most populous city in North America, ninth-most expansive city in the United States, natural disasters in the history of the United States, Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, List of colleges and universities in Houston, 10 largest institutions of higher learning, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, United States Department of Transportation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations, "The Texas Triangle Megaregion Nears 21 Million Residents", "Promise and a few fibs launched this city's destiny", "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities", "Houston Surpasses New York and Los Angeles as the 'Most Diverse in Nation', "Karankawas were among the First Texas Indians Encountered by Europeans", "Houston's Native American Heritage Runs Deep", "Houston Was the Railroad Center of Texas | RBH", J.H.W. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. Houston, Texas (March 24, 2021) The Coalition for the Homeless' 2021 Point-in-Time Homeless Count & Survey found a total of 3,055 individuals experiencing homelessness on the night of Jan. 19, 2021 1,545 people staying in shelter (51%) and 1,510 people living unsheltered (49%) in Harris, Fort Bend and Montgomery counties, Texas. [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. [166] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[167] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[168] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[169] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. [216][217], Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. Houston is the most diverse metropolitan area in Texas and has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the U.S.[16] It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than seven million visitors a year to the Museum District. [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. In 1997, Houstonians elected Lee P. Brown as the city's first African American mayor. The adjoining prairie land drains into the city, which is prone to flooding. [174][175][176], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[156]. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. [200] The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[8] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). Houston city, Texas: Phoenix city, Arizona: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania . Age. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. Population Growth 2000-2021; 4: Houston: 2,288,250 15.6% 7: San Antonio . In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. 2012 was the first time Philadelphia was knocked out of the top 5, thanks to Houston's rapid growth. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. Under 18 years. Median household income: $181,979. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. Stats about all US cities - real estate, relocation info, crime, house prices, schools, races, income, photos, sex offenders, maps, education, weather, home value . The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. From 1870 to 1890, black people accounted for nearly 40% of the city's population, although this ranged from 21 to 33% from 1910 to 1970. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[251]. These aren't the only big cities that this large state has to offer, as there are 34 cities with populations of at least 100,000 (but fewer than one million.) [81], In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. Rank last year: 1. It has plenty of room to grow because the city sprawls so wide. Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth largest city in the United States. The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. Sorry Houston, but Dallas-Fort Worth is a more popular place to live. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. Houston Population Review. There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008,[328] 20,327 in FY2012,[329] and 20,205 in FY2018. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. [348] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Acres Homes in North Houston saw its Black population fall 12% and its Latino population grow by 65%. 51.62% of Houston residents speak only English, while 48.38% speak other languages. [170], Houston's Jewish community, estimated at 47,000 in 2001, has been present in the city since the 1800s. Houston is home to 24 Fortune 500 companies with another 17 on the Fortune 1000 . [14] The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. In this edition we explore shifts in Houston's population over time, how Houston compares to other U.S. metros today, and discusses some of the disparities within our region. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 66.8%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) Within Montrose, new gay bars began to open. [196] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[7]. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. About Houston Facts and Figures. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. For Houston, the 2020-29 forecast would represent a population growth rate of 17.2 percent, down from 21.6 percent for 2010 through 2019, Cushman & Wakefield says. In 2015, Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. The state's Hispanic population is now nearly as large as the non-Hispanic white population, with Texas gaining nearly 11 Hispanic residents for every additional white resident since 2010 . [213] Other notable annual events include the Houston Greek Festival,[214] Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival,[215] and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. Spanning over 672 miles, Houston has a population . Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. It is the fourth most populous city in the United States after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago, and the sixth most populous city in North America. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. [264] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. Houston has become known as a Black Mecca akin to Atlanta because it is a popular living destination for Black professionals and entrepreneurs. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. What's the Current Population in Houston County, Georgia? [131] Individuals from two or more races made up 2.1% of the city. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. [319] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Houston proper began to spread across the region. Buffalo Bayou runs through Downtown and the Houston Ship Channel, and has three tributaries: White Oak Bayou, which runs through the Houston Heights community northwest of Downtown and then towards Downtown; Brays Bayou, which runs along the Texas Medical Center;[67] and Sims Bayou, which runs through the south of Houston and Downtown Houston. [324], METRO began light rail service in 2004 with the opening of the 8-mile (13km) north-south Red Line connecting Downtown, Midtown, the Museum District, the Texas Medical Center, and NRG Park. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Zip Code: 77081. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. 1.58 % increase from 2022 Medical Center is now the largest urban evacuation in world! Center of NASA 's Lyndon B. Johnson space Center Houston is home to 24 Fortune 500 companies with 17... 500 companies with another 17 on the Fortune 1000 Music Center stages live concerts, stage,. 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