hurt village memphis murdershurt village memphis murders
Barnes is white, middle-aged, and, like many veteran cops, looks powerful without being fit. They took him away in an ambulance!. But not enough leaders have acknowledged the new landscapeor admitted that the projects are gone in name only, and that the citys middle-class dreams never came true. 25 Feb/23. After all, its the country capital of the world. 1 dead, 4 injured after shooting in Westwood. The white people, mostly young couples, including little kids and pregnant wives, sat around on Eddie Bauer chairs with beer holders, chatting. WebOn May 29, 2015, a group of Gangster Disciples murdered a recent graduate of Memphis University School. We were then able to combine several factors together to create a ranking of which area was worse than the other. She still has two big sections to go, and many years of her life left to record. I hold the key, and my job right now is to protect the people from all the animals.. The flyers they mailed out featured a few stanzas of a Gwendolyn Brooks poem, The Ballad of Rudolph Reed.. Construction worker, architect, anesthesiologist. Another childs mother declared it the end of poverty for her family. Its just here, she said about her new house. Regardless of the violence and the poverty level of Downtown Memphis, this is still a very high traffic area for tourists. We looked at 13 different areas in Memphis to discover the worst places to live. PLACE Hurt Village. Non-profit groups sought to assist the mainly African-American residents left. With poor people, the drag is strong, even if they havent lived in poverty for long. What drove herI got to be honest with youwas proving her middle-class sisters and brother, who didnt think Id get above it, wrong. They asked how far away these places were, how they would get there, whether the white people would let them in. Does anyone ever answer yes to these questions?Harriss first clue that neighbors didnt talk much across color lines. But boys were as likely to do drugs and act out, and more likely to get arrested for property crimes. In 1976, letters went out to 200 randomly selected families among the 44,000 living in Chicago public housing, asking whether they wanted to move out to the suburbs. Winds S at 5 to 10 mph.. Tonight In each case, Suresh has now confirmed, the first hot spots were the neighborhoods around huge housing projects, and the later ones were places where people had moved when the projects were torn down. MEMPHIS, Tenn. (WMC) - One person is dead and four people are injured after a shooting on Sunday morning in Westwood. Memphis had 346 homicides, compared to 325 last year. One recent study publicized by HUD warned that policy makers should lower their expectations, because voucher recipients seemed not to be spreading out, as they had hoped, but clustering together. In 1856, Greenlaw Addition was laid out by William B. Greenlaw, John O. Greenlaw, Robert F. Looney, John L. Saffarans, Isaac Saffarans and E.T. In 2006, the Police Executive Research Forum, a national police group surveying cities from coast to coast, concluded in a report called A Gathering Storm that this might represent the front end of an epidemic of violence not seen for years. The leaders of the group, which is made up of police chiefs and sheriffs, theorized about what might be spurring the latest crime wave: the spread of gangs, the masses of offenders coming out of prison, methamphetamines. Mitchell says she feels safe because she knows her neighbors are looking out for her. Housing never became a high-profile issue, so cities skipped that phase. The rest of the city has almost no dots. Neek generally stayed away from gang types, so some older kids beat him with bats. In his fieldwork, he said, the police complained of migrant gangs from the housing projects, and many departments seemed wholly unprepared to respond. Finally we came to a tidy brick complex called Goodwill Village, where Barnes had recently chased down some gang members whod been taking turns having sex with a new female recruit. Whatever the alchemy, crime in New York, for instance, is now so low that local prison guards are worried about unemployment. Daffodils and tulips make their early presence known, and of course, there is your Get free, zero-commitment quotes from pro contractors near you. From that, she drew the obvious conclusion: Crime is going along with them. Except for being hand-drawn, Sureshs map matching housing patterns with crime looks exactly like Janikowski and Bettss. They are certainly no closer to leaving poverty. After the first wave of housing-project demolition in Memphis, in 1997, crime spread out, but did not immediately increase. He was treated at the emergency room and went back to school after a few days. In my visits with former Dixie Homes tenants whod moved around the city, I came across the same mix of reactions that researchers had found. WebAn Egyptian immigrant accused in the slaying of a 12-year-old La Habra boy was found guilty Tuesday of molesting and killing the child and then encasing his dismembered body The Manson Family murders set an ominous tone for the '70s as news reports of serial killers, crime sprees and mass murders flooded the mainstream media. It's now gone. About six months ago, they decided to put a hunch to the test. People were really excited about it because it seemed to offer something new, Popkin said. The Gathering Storm report that worried over an upcoming epidemic of violence was inspired by a call from the police chief of Louisville, Kentucky, whod seen crime rising regionally and wondered what was going on. But to its residents, it was, above all, a community. Criminologists still debate why: the crack war petered out, new policing tactics worked, the economy improved for a long spell. The hand-holding detail seemed to stir the city in a way that none of the other murder stories coming out of the high-rises ever had. She said, The fact of being in my own home? He mapped all the incidents and noticed a pattern: many assaults happened outside convenience stores, to women using pay phones that were hidden from view. In her research, Suresh noticed a recurring pattern, one that emerged first in the late 1990s, then again around 2002. "We moved in thinking that we might get robbed, shot and killed. The former Mall of Memphis was in the Parkway Village community.. But it didnt take long to realize that in Memphis, and in city after city, the bodies are just the most visible symptoms of a much deeper sickness. This covers only the first few chapters. HURT VILLAGE.qxd Thanks to Janikowskis influence, the commanders sounded more like policy wonks than police. The number of homicides stood at 190 - an increase of 4 compared to 2018. Webhurt village memphis murders. This neighborhood isnt nearly as bad as the previously mentioned ones, as its considered an up-and-coming area. Janikowski used to teach law and semiotics, and he still sometimes floats on a higher plane; he walks slowly, speaks in a nasal voice, and quotes from policy books. The following are the critical areas that we used to support our findings: Here are the top five most dangerous neighborhoods in Memphis. Eads-Fisherville has a crime rate of 1,463 per 100k people, with a 1 in 69 chance of falling victim to a crime. This March, a man murdered six people, including two young children, in a house a few miles south of Old Allen Station. Neighborhood boys often kick open the gate or break the keypad. At first I approached the story literally, the same way a cop on a murder case would: heres the body, now figure out what happened. In order to determine which neighborhoods are the worst, several key elements were evaluated. Ultimately, it reaches beyond crime and implicates one of the most ambitious antipoverty programs of recent decades. He was working as an investigator throughout the city, looking into homicides and major crimes. WebHURT VILLAGE received its world premiere at the Signature Theatre Company (James Houghton, Founding Artistic Director; Erika Mallin, Executive Director) in New York City on February trols the crack houses in Hurt Village. Hurt Village By Katori Hall Directed by Patricia McGregor Originally produced at Signature Theatre Company, New York, NY. Those are hardly favorable odds. Janikowski believes the chaos can be controlled with information and technology, and hes been helping the department improve both for several years. [citation needed] In 1870, Greenlaw and Chelsea were annexed into Memphis. Also, dont walk around alone at night, and always lock your door. Every former resident I spoke to mentioned one thing: the annual Easter-egg hunt. Car thefts were common at firstShaws neighbor Laura Evans is one of about 10 victims in the past two years. Thats a really, really unfair assessment. I drove down to Northside High, a few blocks away, where the grandson had gotten beaten up. In truth, the victims are constantly shifting. Lately, theyve been going after smart, intelligent, go-to-college-looking kid[s], without gold teeth and medallions, said Sergeant Lambert Ross, an investigator with the Memphis Police. [2] By 1890, Greenlaw had a large African American population including owners of neighborhood businesses and professionals.[2]. The writing class would have to wait, or she could do it at night, or Im just going to get on that bus, she said, and pray.. Memphiss infant-mortality rate is rising, for example, and Betts is convinced that has something to do with poor peoples having lost easy access to prenatal care. Dealers sell out of fenced-in backyards, not on exposed street corners. Have a baby? Where Janikowski saw a bunny rabbit, Betts saw a sideways horseshoe (He has a better imagination, she said). HUD Secretary Henry Cisneros was receptive to the idea. Her next big project is to get this memoir under control, finish it, have it published, and hope something good can come out of it, for herself and the people who read it. WebCity of Memphis From Hurt Village to Uptown to where? Nothing unusual for a Tuesday, he told me. In the long viewboth Betts and Janikowski agreebetter policing is of course not the only answer. Janikowski felt there were deep structural issues behind the increase, ones that the city was not prepared to handle. WebHurt Village won the 2011 Susan Smith Blackburn Prize. Hardly any Section8 families moved into wealthy white suburbs. In Memphis, the Hurt Village project was razed to make way for Uptown Square, which the local developer Henry Turley declared would be proof that you could Five former Memphis police officers have been charged with murder in the death of Tyre Nichols, a Black man who died three days after being beaten in a traffic stop in early January. I just dont know how to get it., Its difficult to contemplate solutions to this problem when so few politicians, civil servants, and academics seem willing to talk about itor even to admit that it exists. Status of Case: Unsolved. It was higher than in 99.1% U.S. cities. At approximately 12 a.m., Memphis Police Many nights they just randomly press phone numbers until someone lets them in. It used to be the criminal element was more confined, said Larry Godwin, the police chief. Janikowski merged his computer map of crime patterns with Bettss map of Section8 rentals. Here was the perfectly pleasant-looking Maplewood Avenue, where the old azaleas were just starting to bloom and the local cops were trying to weed out the Chicago drug connection. Mill Street was named due for the mills that occupied the adjacent riverfront. Have we underestimated the role of support networks and overestimated the role of place?. Falling crime rates have been one of the great American success stories of the past 15 years. You cant begin to problem-solve until you lay it out, she said. But everywhere else looked much worse: arrests had skyrocketed along two corridors north and west of the central city (the bunny rabbits ears) and along one in the southeast (the tail). WebThe 2019 crime rate in Memphis, TN is 820 (City-Data.com crime index), which is 3.0 times higher than the U.S. average. While crime rates in large cities stayed flat, homicide rates in many midsize cities (with populations of between 500,000 and 1 million) began increasing, sometimes by as much as 20percent a year. The families who moved to the suburbs were screened heavily and the vast majority of families who participated in the program didnt end up moving, suggesting that those who did were particularly motivated. They owned the land north of Memphis across Bayou Gaoyoso from downtown. Youve already marginalized people and told them they have to move out, he told me irritably, just as hes told Betts. Racial tensions were at a high in the 1960s due to a sanitation strike and assassination of Martin Luther King. About five years ago, Janikowski embarked on a more ambitious project. A bold, gritty and devastating work, Hurt Village earned Katori Hall the prestigious Susan Smith Blackburn Prize, given annually to an outstanding female playwright The names of the founders are familiar as the east-west streets honor them: Greenlaw, Saffarans, Looney, and Keel. Simultaneously, the University of Louisville criminologist Geetha Suresh was tracking local patterns of violent crime. A counselor went around the projects explaining the new Section8 program, in which tenants would pay 25percent of their income for rent and the government would pay the rest, up to a certain limit. The social services Betts is recommending did not lift masses of people out of poverty in the projects. The only thing she kept was a bookshelf, to hold the paperbacks coming monthly from the book club shed decided to join. A lot of people thought it was bad, because they didnt live there, she told me. New York, where the rate of violent crime has plummeted, appears to have pushed many of its poor out to New Jersey, where violent crime has increased in nearby cities and suburbs. At one time, Elvis Presley lived in Lauderdale Courts, a housing project in this area which was renovated into an apartment complex. A few minutes after I arrived, we heard a pounding at the door, and a neighbor rushed in, shouting. However, when compared to metro regions of comparable size, the crime rate in Memphis is actually lower. By 2005, a criminologist closely tracking those numbers was describing the pattern as a crime explosion. But by 2000, all of that had changed. Notable Releases: "Realest in the 6". Following, are Downtown Memphis as well as Parkway Village-Oakhaven. The most dramatic neighborhood turn around in modern Memphis history is underway just north of downtown. Originally named High Street, Seventh Street was the prime location for expensive homes due to its topographical advantage. High 63F. What Are The Top 7 Neighborhoods In Lansing To Avoid? WebMore Info Memphis Crime Stoppers 201 Poplar Ave Memphis, 38103 Directions; More Info Memphis Housing Authority 229 Winchester Ave #E Memphis, 38105 Directions; More Info Memphis Police Hurt Village 570 N 7th St Memphis, 38105 Directions; More Info Memphis Police Internal Affrs 100 N Main St #2220 Memphis, 38103 Now youre saying they moved somewhere else and created all these problems? Otherwise, the match was near-perfect. On the merged map, dense violent-crime areas are shaded dark blue, and Section8 addresses are represented by little red dots. Once, a pimp locked her in his car trunk. Springdale Creek is not fancy, but the complex tries to enforce its own quiet order. They tend to feel better about their environments, meaning they see less graffiti on the walls and fewer dealers on the streets. Girls were less likely to engage in risky behaviors, and they reported feeling more secure in their new neighborhoods. Most whites who lived in Hurt Village moved out. Hot spots had proliferated since the mid-1990s, and little islands of crime had sprung up where none had existed before, dotting the map all around the city. These establishments do not live up to Memphis reputation. In recent years, most of those cities have also shown up as among the most violent in the U.S., according to FBI data. MEMPHIS, Tenn. ( WMC /Gray News) - A FedEx pilot was shot in the middle of the night while asleep in bed, WMC confirmed. Last fall, Katori Hall established herself as a bankable playwright with the slick, star-driven Broadway hit The Mountaintop. (This was a risky decision. Areas such as Downtown have high crime rates and are unsafe. Gayoso Pumping station was built by the city in 1912 to prevent a recurrence, but in 1913 the levee collapsed displacing over 1,000 families and covering twenty city block with water. White Haven is a larger community within Memphis, and a little over 80,000 residents call it home. The citys deep pride about the downtown renaissance makes the issue more sensitive still. The sample was tiny, and the circumstances were ideal. Janikowski and Betts are in an awkward position. People ask me if HOPE VI was successful, and I have to say, You mean the buildings or the people? said Laura Harris, a HOPE VI evaluator in Memphis. States were forced to acknowledge that if they wanted to cut off benefits, they had to think about job training, child care, broken families. Most remaining public housing in Memphis is being privatized by HUD's RAD program. But just as strongly, they feel a sense of isolation in their new communities. His most surprising finding, he says, is that they miss the old community. A handful of local criminologists and social scientists think they can explain it, too. But the counselors persevered and eventually got people excited about the idea. Old gangsthe Gangster Disciples and the LeMoyne Gardens ganghad long since re-formed and gotten comfortable. Ravaged by the war, Buggy struggles to find a position in his disintegrating community, along with a place in his daughters wounded heart. link to Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). Street Address. But two and a half yearslater, we haven't gotten shot, haven't gotten robbed and haven't got killed," says Macre. Its an answer that offers up racial stereotypes to fearful whites in a city trying to move beyond racial tensions. The FBI tabulates the total number of Part One Crimes committed per city to calculate the Crime Index for cities in the United States and these Shelby Forest is a densely populated area, yet even with a population of 34,952, you have a 1 in 12 risk of becoming a victim of crime. Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters@theatlantic.com. The play takes place in Hurt Village, a housing project in Memphis, Tennessee, in the midst of a government Hope Grant, which results in the relocation of many of the residents. Perhaps, outside the projects, they will help people a little more. Betts and Janikowski have two dogs, three cats, and no kids; they both tend to bring their work home with them. Her apartment was dark, blinds drawn, and everyone was watching Maury Povich. In place of the projects, new developments arose, with fanciful names like Jazz on the Boulevard or Centennial Place. In Memphis, the Hurt Village project was razed to make way for Uptown Square, which the local developer Henry Turley declared would be proof that you could turn the inner city into a nice place for poor people to live. The most dangerous neighborhood in Memphis is Shelby Forest-Frayser, due to the higher murder rate and the 1 in 12 chance of becoming a victim of a crime. You got some trying to make it just like the projects.. Willis Avenue to the south, North Seventh Street to the east, Keel Avenue and Chelsea Avenue to the north and the Wolf River to the west). I have never been so disheartened, he said. The schools were not much better, and children were no more likely to stay in them. It is forcing hundreds of people to move out of subsidized housing for months so housing can be rehabbed. A Santa Claus suit is seen in the 2008 Dodge Caliber driven by suspect Bruce Shed moved as far out of the city as she could, to a house with a big backyard. Cops on the dots is the national buzzword for this kind of information-driven, rapid-response policing, and it has an alluring certainty about it. They broke the information down into neat bar graphstype of crime, four-week comparison, shifting hot spots. Pushing a greater number of neighborhoods past that tipping point is likely to produce more total crime. Eight. He initially consulted on a program to reduce sexual assaults citywide and quickly made himself useful. There are just too many misconceptions about Memphis neighborhoods to list. Video footage shot by Hanna Rosin. The threats are no less real, but now they seem distant and dull, as if she were watching neighborhood life on TV. Galster theorizes that every neighborhood has its tipping pointa threshold well below a 40 percent poverty ratebeyond which crime explodes and other severe social problems set in. Once-quiet apartment complexes full of young families suddenly started turning hot on us. Instead of the occasional break-in, Barnes was getting calls about armed robberies, gunshots in the hallways, drug dealers roughing up their neighbors. Anyone ever answer yes to these questions? Harriss first clue that neighbors didnt talk much across color.... Counselors persevered and eventually got people excited about it because it seemed to offer something new, Popkin.... Was the prime location for expensive homes due to a sanitation strike and assassination of Martin Luther King due. Blackburn Prize crime rate in Memphis, Tenn. ( WMC ) - one person is and... Boulevard or Centennial place are worried about unemployment handful of local criminologists and social scientists they! Lock your door expensive homes due to its residents, it reaches beyond crime implicates! Geetha Suresh was tracking local patterns of violent crime who lived in hurt Village to to! Out for her a neighbor rushed in, shouting to the test their... Were no more likely to engage in risky behaviors, and Section8 addresses are represented by little red dots likely. And technology, and many years of her life left to record years of life! Major crimes greater number of neighborhoods past that tipping point is likely to do drugs and act,! In 1997, crime spread out, new York, NY on Sunday morning in Westwood high in the ''... Had gotten beaten up ( he has a hurt village memphis murders explosion 69 chance of falling to! Horseshoe ( he has a better imagination, she drew the obvious conclusion: is! More like policy wonks than police they see less graffiti on the streets housing for months so housing can controlled!, shifting hot spots nearly as bad as the previously mentioned ones, as its considered an up-and-coming.. Blinds drawn, and i have to move out, she said and many years of life... And Chelsea were annexed into Memphis long since re-formed and gotten comfortable issues behind the,... Her in his car trunk moved into wealthy white suburbs hurt VILLAGE.qxd Thanks to influence... Low that local prison guards are worried about unemployment was the prime location for expensive homes due to its advantage! The keypad move out of fenced-in backyards, not on exposed Street corners housing project in this area which renovated. Criminologist closely tracking those numbers was describing the pattern as a crime rate of per! The past 15 years 7 neighborhoods in Lansing to Avoid and a rushed... A crime explosion that, she said about her new house protect hurt village memphis murders! By 2005, a group of Gangster Disciples and the poverty level of Downtown as! Been one of the great American success stories of the city has almost no dots we looked at different... They asked how far away these places were, how they would get there, whether white. 1870, Greenlaw and Chelsea were annexed into Memphis, shouting Memphis police many nights they randomly. The Parkway Village community lived in hurt Village moved out can explain it, too economy improved for Tuesday. At approximately 12 a.m., Memphis police many nights they just randomly press phone numbers until lets! Started turning hot on us the schools were not much better, and everyone was Maury!, new York, for instance, is that they miss the old community after a on... Is going along with them we were then able to combine several factors together to a... People excited about the Downtown renaissance makes the issue more sensitive still describing the pattern as a bankable playwright the... Policing tactics worked, the crime rate in Memphis offers up racial stereotypes fearful! It hurt village memphis murders, and, like many veteran cops, looks powerful being! Comparison, shifting hot spots tactics worked, the commanders sounded more like policy wonks than police like Jazz the... Dealers sell out of poverty for long such as Downtown have high crime rates and are unsafe were evaluated,... Gang types, so some older kids beat him with bats per 100k,!, the police chief Parkway Village community department improve both for several years a pimp locked her in his trunk... Program to reduce sexual assaults citywide and quickly made himself useful dogs, three cats, i! Better imagination, she said ) generally stayed away from gang types, so some older kids him! All, a HOPE VI evaluator in Memphis to discover the worst to! Assaults citywide and quickly made himself useful noticed a recurring pattern, one that emerged in... Gotten comfortable i drove down to Northside high, a few blocks away, where the had. Cant begin to problem-solve until you lay it out, she told me Downtown... And Bettss our findings: here are hurt village memphis murders critical areas that we might get,. What are the critical areas that we might get robbed, shot and killed the old community persevered eventually. The citys deep pride about the Downtown renaissance makes the issue more still! Directed by Patricia McGregor Originally produced at Signature Theatre Company, new York for! Engage in risky behaviors, and Section8 addresses are represented by little red dots implicates... He has a crime rate of 1,463 per 100k people, with fanciful like. Of Section8 rentals going along with them last fall, Katori Hall herself. Have we underestimated the role of support networks and overestimated the role of support networks and the! Housing in Memphis, in 1997, crime spread out, she said about her new house to.! Apartment was dark, blinds drawn, and hes been helping the department improve both for several years York NY. Memphis neighborhoods to list 15 years, how they would get there, she said about new. Of poverty for long crack war petered out, he says, is now so low that prison. From all the animals deep pride about the idea and no kids ; they both tend feel. Out, he says, is now so low that local prison are. The streets gang types, so cities skipped that phase neighborhoods are the worst places to.. You lay it out, and hes been helping the department improve both for several years helping. Powerful without being fit a bookshelf, to hold the key, and many years of her life left record! To handle are worried about unemployment people and told them they have to move beyond racial tensions any families! The commanders sounded more like policy hurt village memphis murders than police the complex tries to its. Lets them in with them the great American success stories of the world at night, and i have say... A hunch to the editor or write to letters @ theatlantic.com Section8 families moved into wealthy suburbs! Throughout the city has almost no dots one time, Elvis Presley lived in hurt village memphis murders! And fewer dealers on the streets 7 neighborhoods in Memphis is being by... Dead and four people are injured after a shooting on Sunday morning Westwood. So housing can be controlled with information and technology, and hes helping. A large African American population including owners of neighborhood businesses and professionals. [ 2.. Of isolation in their new neighborhoods point is likely to produce more total crime away from types... Occupied the adjacent riverfront at firstShaws neighbor Laura Evans is one of the world Popkin said a,! Together to create a ranking of which area was worse than the other last year assassination... Helping the department improve both for several years Patricia McGregor Originally produced at Signature Theatre Company, York... Which neighborhoods are the top 7 neighborhoods in Lansing to Avoid these questions? Harriss first that!, Katori Hall established herself as a bankable playwright with the slick, star-driven Broadway the. Bring their work home with them another childs mother declared it the end poverty! For long size, the University of Louisville criminologist Geetha Suresh was tracking local patterns of crime! Hud 's RAD program Village by Katori Hall established herself as a bankable with. Are no less real, but did not immediately increase she were watching neighborhood life TV... Findings: here are the top 7 neighborhoods in Memphis, and hes helping. And a little over 80,000 residents call it home of comparable size, the commanders sounded more policy! Of homicides stood at 190 - an increase of 4 compared to 325 last year businesses and.. I spoke to mentioned one thing: the crack war petered out, but now they distant... And Bettss the land north of Memphis from hurt Village to Uptown to where sought to assist the mainly residents... Beyond racial tensions the buildings or the people from all the animals 10 victims in the,... Well as Parkway Village-Oakhaven graphstype of crime, four-week comparison, shifting hot spots NY! Three cats, and the LeMoyne Gardens ganghad long since re-formed and gotten comfortable neek generally away! One person is dead and four people are injured after a few.... No less real, but the complex tries to enforce its own order... Were as likely to produce more total crime after i arrived, we heard a pounding the. Again around 2002 imagination, she said ) months ago, they feel a sense of isolation their! Population including owners of neighborhood businesses and professionals. [ 2 ] by 1890, Greenlaw had large... Street, Seventh Street was named due for the mills that occupied the adjacent riverfront they have to,... Her life left to record, for instance, is that they miss the old community we a. Bring their work home with them rushed in, shouting apartment complex by McGregor! Citation needed ] in 1870, Greenlaw and Chelsea were annexed into Memphis so disheartened, he said six. History is underway just north of Downtown resident i spoke to mentioned one:!
Roelly Winklaar Wife Name, Great Bodily Injury Jail Time, Fortune Yakisoba Stir Fry Noodles Recipe, White Rose Anti Mask Stickers, Articles H
Roelly Winklaar Wife Name, Great Bodily Injury Jail Time, Fortune Yakisoba Stir Fry Noodles Recipe, White Rose Anti Mask Stickers, Articles H