Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "How income varies among U.S. religious groups", "Episcopal farmworker ministries respond to needs during COVID-19 pandemic", "Governance Documents of the Church - The Archives of the Episcopal Church", "The Anglican Communion Official Website: Iglesia Episcopal de Cuba", "Acts of Convention: Implement Mandatory Rights of Women Clergy under Canon Law, 1997-A053", "Acts of Resolution: Create an Anti-Sexism Task Force, 2018-D023", "Episcopalians in Va. Alonzo Potter (48) and Horatio Potter (62) were brothers; Alonzo was the father of Henry C. Potter (131). Dioceses and parishes are frequently members of local ecumenical councils as well. Just 4% of Episcopalians are black. McKinney, William. Episcopal News Service (November 15, 2012). In 2006 a relation of interim Eucharistic sharing was inaugurated with the United Methodist Church, a step that may ultimately lead to full communion. The Bishops are the Chief Officers of the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. A bishop in Gods holy Church is called to be one with the apostles in proclaiming Christs resurrection and interpreting the Gospel, and to testify to Christs sovereignty as Lord of lords and King of kings. Transcript: Greetings Episcopal Church in Colorado. Alexander Viets Griswold (12 & PB5), Sheldon Munson Griswold (213) and Frank T. Griswold (794 & PB25) are cousins through their ancestor Edward Griswold (16071690). [182] [38] Anglican priests held services in private homes or lay readers who were not bound by the oaths held morning and evening prayer. They may, however, refuse to do so. Thomas Ely Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota", "A Letter From the Standing Committee, December 2019", "Notice: Bishop Skip Adams called as Consultant, Assisting Bishop", "Diocese of Southern Ohio elects George Wayne Smith provisional bishop", Fort Worth diocese calls Rayford High as its provisional bishop, West Texas notified of successful canonical consent process, "Bishop's Address to the 152nd Annual Convention of the Episcopal Diocese of Albany", "HAWAI'I: Diocese welcomes Micronesia with greetings of 'ohana', "Bishop transition Episcopalians in Connection", Western Kansas: Milliken consecrated fifth bishop, looks ahead to new avenues of ministry, WEST MISSOURI: Martin S. Field consecrated as 8th bishop, 'A great day for the diocese' as Dan Martins is consecrated 11th bishop of Springfield, WESTERN NEW YORK: William Franklin consecrated as 11th bishop, "NORTHERN MICHIGAN: Rayford Jeffrey Ray consecrated as 11th bishop", George Dibrell Young becomes fourth bishop of East Tennessee diocese, J. Scott Barker becomes 11th bishop of Nebraska diocese, Mariann Budde consecrated as Washington's ninth bishop, Andrew M.L. [214], The Episcopal Church "recognizes no claim of theological or religious exemption from vaccination for our members and reiterates the spirit of General Convention policies that Episcopalians should seek the counsel of experienced medical professionals, scientific research, and epidemiological evidence," while similarly condemning the "spreading of fraudulent research that suggested vaccines might cause harm." Bishops-elect are ordained and consecrated after consents have been received from [] [20][30] This should not be confused with the name of the church itself, as it is a distinct body relating to church governance. Diocesan bishops may be succeeded by bishops-coadjutor upon resignation of diocesan jurisdiction. [citation needed] Imprints include Church Publishing, Morehouse Publishing (independently founded in 1884) and Seabury Books (the "trade" imprint).[223]. William Jones Boone, first Bishop of Shanghai (45) was the father of William Jones Boone, fourth Bishop of Shanghai (135). for the sake of your name, lead me and guide me. At the 1789 convention they adopted a Constitution and Canons, and reorganized as a House of Deputies and a House of Bishops. [218][219] There are special programs for both American Indians[220] and African-Americans[221] interested in training for the ministry. This new order declares same-sex marriages part of Episcopalian . [186] This struggle has some members concerned that the church may not continue its relationship with the larger Anglican Church. [208], The Episcopal Church affirms that human life is sacred "from inception until death" and opposes elective abortion. Departing groups, in contrast, assert that they should be able to retain ownership of individual church facilities and diocesan property. [19] The blessing of same-sex relationships is not uniform throughout the Episcopal Church. At each service, four scripture passages are read from the Old Testament and the New Testament. Ecumenical Co-consecrator of Poulson Reed was the Rev. and kneel before the Lord our maker. All other bishops should be addressed as above, but using the form "The Rt. [71] The first openly gay person ordained as a priest was Ellen Barrett in 1977. The Diocese was for many years extra provincial to The Episcopal Church until its admission to Province IX at the 2006 General Convention. The Presiding Bishop is the president of the House of Bishops. [104] In the years preceding 2012 over 225,000 Roman Catholics became Episcopalians and as of 2012, there are "432 living Episcopal priests [who] have been received [as priests] from the Roman Catholic Church. William Ford Nichols (154) was the father of John W. Nichols (387). Philander Chase (18 & PB6) was the principal consecrator of his fourth cousin Carlton Chase (42). Rev. It has been associated with the Anglican affinity for seeking the mean between extremes and living the via media. Transcript: PDF | FULL TEXT | XML. None has any authority over or apart from his priests, deacons . Members of the Episcopal Church are generally more liberal and/or progressive than members of other Christian denominations in the United States. Daniel G. P. Gutierrez, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania; The Rt. The Episcopal Church website glossary defines the sources of authority as a balance between scripture, tradition, and reason. Under consecrators, one finds numbers or letters referencing previous bishops on the list. The House of Bishops has nearly 300 active members and comprises half of the governing body of the Episcopal Church. A system of ecclesiastical courts is provided for under Title IV of the canons of General Convention. 7 For he himself is our God;*. [150] Private confession of sin is available in the Episcopal Church, though it is not as commonly practiced as in the Roman Catholic Church. Book/Printed Material Letter to the right Reverend John Henry Hobart, bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of New York. Suffragan bishops do not automatically become diocesan bishops. (There is a difference between vestry and clergy elections clergy are ordained members usually selected from outside the parish, whereas any member in good standing of a parish is eligible to serve on the vestry.) The stated reasons included those expressed by the Pittsburgh diocese, which complained that the church had been "hijacked" by liberal bishops. The church was organized after the American Revolution, when it became separate from the Church of England, whose clergy are required to swear allegiance to the British monarch as Supreme Governor of the Church of England. Dietsche consecrated bishop coadjutor of New York, Gregory Brewer consecrated as bishop of Central Florida, Og Beauvoir becomes Haitis bishop suffragan, Jacob W. Owensby ordained as bishop of Western Louisiana, Susan Ellyn Goff ordained bishop suffragan for Virginia, Robert Hirschfeld ordained bishop coadjutor for New Hampshire, Jeff W. Fisher ordained and consecrated as Texas bishop suffragan, Robert C. Wright ordained Atlantas 10th bishop, Pittsburgh ordains new bishop with pomp and a parable, W. Nicholas Knisely ordained as Rhode Island's 13th bishop, Santosh Marray Elected as 11th bishop of the Diocese of Easton, Recognition and Investiture of Santosh Marray as the XI Bishop of Easton, Douglas John Fisher ordained as bishop of Western Massachusetts, LEXINGTON: Douglas Hahn ordained seventh bishop, William Jay Lambert ordained as bishop of Eau Claire, Anne Hodges-Copple ordained as North Carolinas bishop suffragan, Mark Allen Bourlakas consecrated Southwestern Virginia bishop, Western Michigan: Whayne M. Hougland ordained as ninth bishop, "Bishop Hougland of Western Michigan elected bishop provisional of Eastern Michigan", "Whayne Hougland to resign as bishop of Western, Eastern Michigan after suspension for infidelity", San Joaquin overwhelmingly elects David Cappel Rice diocesan bishop, Matthew Alan Gunter consecrated eighth bishop of Fond du Lac, New York diocese ordains Allen K. Shin as bishop suffragan, Maryland diocese ordains Heather Elizabeth Cook as bishop suffragan, Massachusetts diocese ordains Alan M. Gates as bishop, Mississippi diocese ordains Brian Seage as bishop coadjutor, Robert Skirving ordained as bishop of East Carolina, Peter David Eaton consecrated bishop coadjutor of Southeast Florida, Russell Kendrick consecrated bishop of the Central Gulf Coast, Audrey Cady Scanlan ordained as bishop of Central Pennsylvania, George R. Sumner ordained as 7th bishop of Dallas diocese, Moiss Quezada Mota installed as bishop coadjutor for Dominican Republic, House of Bishops Interim Meeting March 15, 2016 Minutes, Diocese of Lexington elects Bishop Mark Van Koevering as bishop diocesan, Patrick Bell elected as Diocese of Eastern Oregon's seventh bishop, The Rev. The Episcopal Church is a member of the worldwide Anglican Communion, the churches around the world . Before becoming Bishop of Maryland, he served parishes in Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Jersey. "[88] She further wrote that the South Carolina diocese "continues to be a constituent part of The Episcopal Church, even if a number of its leaders have departed. In the wake of the Revolution, American Episcopalians faced the task of preserving a hierarchical church structure in a society infused with republican values. The Episcopal Church maintains ecumenical dialogues with the United Methodist Church and the Moravian Church in America, and participates in pan-Anglican dialogues with the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, and the Roman Catholic Church. A year later, Hines was succeeded by John M. Allin, the Bishop of Mississippi and a conservative. Category:Bishops by type Subcategories This category has the following 12 subcategories, out of 12 total. It called on Episcopalians "to work together, in charity and forbearance, towards the establishment of full opportunities in fields such as education, housing, employment and public accommodations". The Holy Scriptures, commonly called the Bible, consist of the. From the 19th century onwards, visiting bishops from the USA provided episcopal oversight to the American congregations in Europe. In 1990, they formed the autonomous. The development of the Protestant Episcopal Church provides an example of how Americans in the early republic maintained important cultural ties with England. General Convention in 2003 also voted to affirm the Diocese of New Hampshire's election of the Rev. The program was designed to redirect nine million dollars over a three-year period (a quarter of the church's operating budget at the time) to fund special grants for community organizations and grassroots efforts facilitating black empowerment in America's urban ghettos. That same year, 1785, deputations of clergy and laity met in the first General Convention. make haste to deliver me. [156] The doctrine of the Episcopal Church is found in the canon of scripture as understood in the Apostles' and Nicene creeds and in the sacramental rites, the ordinal and catechism of the Book of Common Prayer. Thomas Frederick Davies, Bishop of Michigan (152) was the father of Thomas Frederick Davies, Bishop of Western Massachusetts (254). Samuel David Ferguson was the first black bishop consecrated by the Episcopal Church, the first to practice in the U.S. and the first black person to sit in the House of Bishops. There are three historical societies of American Episcopalianism: Historical Society of the Episcopal Church, the National Episcopal Historians and Archivists (NEHA), and the Episcopal Women's History Project. [37] More than any other denomination, the War of Independence internally divided both clergy and laity of the Church of England in America, and opinions covered a wide spectrum of political views: patriots, conciliators, and loyalists. The word episcopal is from the Greek word episkopos, which is often translated in English as "bishop" or "overseer.". To prevent the spread of Covid-19 attendance at the consecration was very limited, thus there were no ecumenical co-consecrators. In Hooker's model, scripture is the primary means of arriving at doctrine and things stated plainly in scripture are accepted as true. The bishop thus serves (in place and as a type of Christ) in the Church. In January 2016, the Anglican Primates Meeting at Canterbury decided that in response to the "distance" caused by what it called "unilateral action on matters of doctrine without catholic unity", "for a period of three years, The Episcopal Church [would neither] represent [the Communion] on ecumenical and interfaith bodies [nor] take part in decision making on any issues pertaining to doctrine or polity. George Washington Doane (29) was the father of William Croswell Doane (92). The church was organized after the American . This list consists of the bishops in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, an independent province of the Anglican Communion. [3] In 2011, it was the nation's 14th largest denomination. [38] The patriot clergy in the South were quick to find reasons to transfer their oaths to the American cause and prayed for the success of the Revolution. Attendance took an even steeper hit, with the average number of Sunday worshipers dropping from 623,691 in 2013 to 570,454 in 2016, a decline of 53,237 persons in the pews, down 8.5 percent. The Episcopal Church (TEC), based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. "Mainline Protestantism 2000", "Marshall Quits Church Session" - The New York Times, October 21st, 1964 -. The veneration of saints in the Episcopal Church is a continuation of an ancient tradition from the early church which honors important people of the Christian faith. [41], In 1787, two priests William White of Pennsylvania and Samuel Provoost of New York were consecrated as bishops by the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Archbishop of York, and the Bishop of Bath and Wells, the legal obstacles having been removed by the passage through Parliament of the Consecration of Bishops Abroad Act 1786. Under the leadership of Lutheran bishop Jesper Swedberg, parishes in colonial America that belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Sweden established ecumenical dialogue that resulted in altar and pulpit fellowship with the Episcopal Church in the 1700s, which led to a merger of all of the Swedish Lutheran churches there into the Episcopal Church by 1846. Of the approximately three hundred clergy in the Church of England in America between 1776 and 1783, over 80 percent in New England, New York, and New Jersey were loyalists. The tower of Jamestown Church (c. 163943) is one of the oldest surviving Anglican church structures in the United States. [213], The Episcopal Church website's Creation Care Glossary of Terms defines climate change as a "crisis" consisting of "severe problems that arise as human activity increases the level of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere, and the worlds average global temperature soars," a statement which places the church's stance on climate change in line with global scientific consensus on the matter. Madison was consecrated in 1790 by the Archbishop of Canterbury and two other Church of England bishops. During this time period, African-American clergy organized the Union of Black Episcopalians to achieve full inclusion of African Americans at all levels of the Episcopal Church. The son was chosen to follow his father as Bishop of Northern Michigan. In 1979, General Convention granted the diocese independence, making it extraprovincial to the Episcopal Church. [152] The second part of the service is centered on the Eucharist. In the 19th century, High Church members advocated changing the name, which they felt did not acknowledge the church's catholic heritage. [citation needed] The 1979 edition contains a provision for the use of "traditional" (Elizabethan) language under various circumstances not directly provided for in the book. Each local church is a part of the larger connection. General Convention, Journal of the General Convention ofThe Episcopal Church, Minneapolis 1976 (New York: General Convention, 1977), p. C-109. [106], The Episcopal Church experienced notable growth in the first half of the 20th century, but like many mainline churches, it has had a decline in membership in more recent decades. O'Connell and two other LA auxiliaries known as the "triplets" became bishops that day. The current edition of the BCP was published in 1979 and is similar to other Anglican prayer books in use around the world. [38] It was often assumed that persons considered "High Church" were Loyalists, whereas persons considered "Low Church" were Patriots: assumptions with possibly dangerous implications for the time. 2021 The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society, The Episcopal Church, 815 Second Avenue, New York, NY 10017. Subject to the approval of its diocesan bishop, the vestry of each parish elects a priest, called the rector, who has spiritual jurisdiction in the parish and selects assistant clergy, both deacons and priests. In 1982, the Episcopal Church passed a resolution to affirm its belief in the glorious ability of God to create in any manner, and in this affirmation reject the rigid dogmatism of the Creationist movement. The church has also expressed skepticism toward the intelligent design movement. [116] Older male Episcopalians with incomes above $50,000/year are generally more likely to describe themselves as Republicans, according to the survey. The presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church is Michael Bruce Curry, the first African-American bishop to serve in that position. Like the other churches of the Anglican Communion, the Episcopal Church has entered into full communion with the Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht, the Philippine Independent Church, and the Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar. Bishops are appointed by the Presiding Bishop while the other clergy and laypersons are appointed by the president of the House of Deputies. Rev." Priests and deacons are referred to as "The Rev." Our church is organized into dioceses, and there is at least one diocese in each state. Bishops also preside at services of Confirmation, Reception, or Reaffirmation. Donald Kreiss, Bishop of the. List of bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. Those inclined to the Anglo-Catholic traditions may explicitly invoke saints as intercessors in prayer. "[122] And about a quarter of the presidents of the United States (11) were members of the Episcopal Church. A specially ordained or otherwise specially designated person who has the spiritual and liturgical rank of a bishop and who usually assists the Bishop of a diocese; some retired diocesan bishops become assistants to other bishops; some assistant bishops are specially ordained for their work. [96] The name "Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina" and related names and marks were initially claimed by the departing group. They drafted a constitution, proposed a first draft of an American Book of Common Prayer, and began negotiating with English Bishops for the consecration of 3 bishops. [109][110][111][112][113] A loss of 115,000 members was reported for the years 200305. The Church of England was designated the established church in Virginia in 1609, in New York in 1693, in Maryland in 1702, in South Carolina in 1706, in North Carolina in 1730, and in Georgia in 1758.[35]. [18] For example, in Cleveland, Ohio, four parishes "with about 1,300 active members, decided to leave the U.S. church and the local diocese because of 'divergent understandings of the authority of scripture and traditional Christian teaching. Since several other churches in the Anglican Communion also use the name "Episcopal", including Scotland and the Philippines, some, for example the Anglicans Online directory, add the phrase "in the United States of America". The structure of the Episcopal Church was then complete. [74] News of Robinson's election caused a crisis in both the American church and the wider Anglican Communion. He's violating a church order adopted by the Episcopal Church in 2012 - incredibly recent for a church more than 200 years old and a faith more than two-thousand years old. [53], In 1967, Lichtenberger's successor, John Hines, led the Episcopal Church to implement the General Convention Special Program (GCSP). 2 Incline your ear to me;*. Charles B. Persell Jr. (592) was the father of. The revision also specified that a bishop could not deny priests licenses to serve because of sexual orientation. The Episcopal Church has endorsed stronger government mandates for vaccinations and has characterized the choice to be inoculated as "a duty not only to our own selves and families but to our communities," while describing the choice to not vaccinate, when it is medically safe to do so, as a decision which "threatens the lives of others. [63][61] In 2018, the General Convention authorized a Task Force for Liturgical and Prayer Book Revision to consider further revisions, particularly to use more inclusive language and to give more attention to the stewardship of God's creation. In 1993 that pattern changed, and a full-time, non-retired resident Bishop in Charge of the Convocation was appointed, Jeffery Rowthorn. I want to take this time to update you on some staffing matters in the Office of the Bishop. In 2009, the General Convention charged the Standing Commission on Liturgy and Music to develop theological and liturgical resources for same-sex blessings and report back to the General Convention in 2012. [38] Many Church of England clergy remained loyalists as they took their two ordination oaths very seriously. (See Succession of Bishops of the Episcopal Church. Edward G. Longid (591) was a co-consecrator for his kinsman (probably son) and successor Robert Longid (777). Dioceses are organized into nine provinces. [101] More recently, in 2014, Pew Research found that approximately 1.2 percent of 245million U.S. adults, around 3million people, self-identified as mainline Episcopalian/Anglican. James H. Ottley, Bishop of Panama and President of Province IX, presided at the ceremony. At the center of Episcopal belief and practice are the life, teachings and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. [4] The Roman numeral before the diocese name represents where in the sequence that bishop falls; e.g., the fourth bishop of Pennsylvania is written "IV Pennsylvania". [102] New York was the state with the largest total number of adherents, over 200,000. About this Item. Diocesan bishops may also be assisted by suffragan and assistant bishops, who have no right of succession upon the resignation of the diocesan bishop. Schori's election was controversial in the wider Anglican Communion because not all of the communion recognized the ordination of women. The name of the Boise missionary district changed to Idaho in 1907 during Starkey's tenure. Gerald F. Burrill (500) was a consecrator for his son William G. Burrill (784). [65] On September 7, 1975, four more women (the "Washington Four") were irregularly ordained by retired bishop George W. [157] Some of these teachings include: The full catechism is included in the Book of Common Prayer and is posted on the Episcopal website. With the October 16, 2010, ordination of Margaret Lee, in the Peoria-based Diocese of Quincy, Illinois, women have been ordained as priests in all 110 dioceses of the Episcopal Church in the United States. ", "Religion in America: U.S. First bishops were sent to the Missionary District of Cape Palmas and Parts Adjacent. One proposed alternative was "the American Catholic Church". On March 18, 1982, the diocese joined the Church of the Province of West Africa. Download: Go. The Special General Convention also witnessed protests of the Vietnam War. Each standing commission consists of five bishops, five priests or deacons, and ten laypersons. Puerto Rico became a missionary district in 1901. The 1976 General Convention also passed a resolution calling for an end to apartheid in South Africa and in 1985 called for "dioceses, institutions, and agencies" to create equal opportunity employment and affirmative action policies to address any potential "racial inequities" in clergy placement. Thomas Skrenes, Bishop of the Northern Great Lakes Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America was also a co-consecrator. Like the governing body of the United States, the governing body of The Episcopal Church (called "the General Convention") is comprised of two Houses: the House of Bishops and the House of Deputies. It is a mainline Christian denomination divided into nine provinces. Note, this does not mean it was the only diocese that bishop presided over. Henry I. Louttit, Bishop of South Florida and of Central Florida (455) was the father of Henry I. Louttit (Jr.), Bishop of Georgia (901). Suffragan bishops are sometimes called by another diocese to become their Diocesan bishop. Download or read book The History of the Episcopal Church in Connecticut: From the death of Bishop Seabury to the present time written by Eben Edwards Beardsley and published by . "Trends in the Study of the History of the Episcopal Church,". Cook was deposed in May 2015 by Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori following a hit and run accident that claimed the life of a bicyclist. [20] The latter is much more commonly used. Missionary District of the Philippine Islands in the United States of America was divided into three dioceses in 1972: Central, Northern and Southern. RT @father_rmv: Bishop Georg Btzing has told reporters that the German bishops' conference will proceed with the formation of a Synodal Council, despite clear opposition from the Vatican. You are called to guard the faith, unity, and discipline of the Church; to celebrate and to provide for the administration of the sacraments of the New Covenant; to ordain priests and deacons and to join in ordaining bishops; and to be in all things a faithful pastor and wholesome example for the entire flock of Christ. Brother bishops remember O'Connell for his 'Gospel simplicity'. The Anglican balancing of the sources of authority has been criticized as clumsy or "muddy." The diocesan bishop, however, appoints the clergy for all missions and may choose to do so for non-self-supporting parishes. [34], Although no American Anglican bishops existed in the colonial era, the Church of England had an official status in several colonies, which meant that local governments paid tax money to local parishes, and the parishes handled some civic functions. [38] One precedent was the transfer of oaths during the Glorious Revolution in England. The dean of United Seminary surveys the few biblical texts about bishops and . Others, however, view this pluralism as an asset, allowing a place for both sides to balance each other. Bishops are ordained women and men who have a special role at the regional level for oversight and governance of the Church. That's well above the comparable share of U.S. adults overall (66%). A broad spectrum of theological views is represented within the Episcopal Church, including evangelical, Anglo-Catholic, and broad church views. As of 2021, the Episcopal Church had 1,678,157 active members,[2] of whom 1,520,388 were in the United States. This book was released on 1868 with total page 510 pages. The Episcopal Church teaches the real presence doctrinethat the bread and wine truly become the body and blood of Christ. For example, in Spanish, the church is called La Iglesia Episcopal Protestante de los Estados Unidos de Amrica or La Iglesia Episcopal,[24] and in French L'glise protestante piscopale des tats-Unis d'Amrique or L'glise piscopale. Bishop Ferguson was consecrated on June 24, 1885, with the then-Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church acting as a consecrator. This balance of scripture, tradition and reason is traced to the work of Richard Hooker, a 16th-century apologist. The Episcopal Church is also in a relationship of full communion with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America[225] and the Northern and Southern Provinces of the Moravian Church in America.[226]. Barrett. [97], As of 2012, around 12% of members in the Episcopal Church are former Catholics who became Episcopalians. [47], By the middle of the 19th century, evangelical Episcopalians disturbed by High Church Tractarianism, while continuing to work in interdenominational agencies, formed their own voluntary societies, and eventually, in 1874, a faction objecting to the revival of ritual practices established the Reformed Episcopal Church.[48]. William Crane Gray (164) was the father of Campbell Gray (342), who was himself the father of Francis Campbell Gray (815). [5], According to data collected in 2000, the District of Columbia, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Virginia have the highest rates of adherents per capita, and states along the East Coast generally have a higher number of adherents per capita than in other parts of the country. Stephen Elliott (37) was the father of Robert W. B. Elliott (106).
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