However, there has been no progress whatsoever towards possible future Ukrainian membership. Ukraine is waging a defensive war to de-occupy all its territories. Ukraines state broadcaster Suspilne offers this round-up of overnight news on its official Telegram channel. Since NATO's Article 5 allows member countries to call on the support of others for their defense, admitting Ukraine to NATO could have immediately sparked conflict on disputed soil between Russia and the West, which countries have long gone out of their way to avoid even before Russia's invasion in 2022. While Biden in the past has supported Ukraines entry into NATO, he has kept a cool tone in addressing the possibility over the past year. Relations between Russia and the West appear to be teetering on the brink of all-out war. Having U.S. troops or military equipment right next to its border is a red line for Russia. This took several different forms, including 13 countries sending pilots to participate in the anti-terror operation Eagle Assist, patrolling the skies of the U.S. for seven months. For NATO, China has increasingly replaced Russia as the biggest threat. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg says NATO allies condemn in "strongest possible terms" Russia's "horrifying attack" on Ukraine. "He's basically holding Ukraine hostage to force a do-over of these NATO expansion battles," she said. "Are we putting our rockets near the borders of the United States? "NATO never even had any forces on its eastern edge because we didn't feel the need to have troops close to Russia until Russia invaded Ukraine in 2014 and led NATO members to be concerned that they might keep going into NATO territory," Victoria Nuland, undersecretary of state for political affairs, said. Russia wants NATO to rescind a 2008 promise that Ukraine could someday join the defense alliance. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe sponsored talks in Vienna. Three years later, Zelenskyy sat in the Oval Office, meeting with President Joe Biden during an official visit to the U.S., and he told reporters he planned to press his American counterpart on the question of Ukraines chances to join NATO and the timeframe." The alliance was initially part of an effort by the US and its European allies to deter any expansion of the then-Soviet Union (USSR) and reduce the possibility of conflict on the continent by encouraging greater political integration between its powers. An EU source has said the EU delegation would not support a statement at the G20 meeting in India if it did not include condemnation of the war. There was never full-scale conflict between the pair of ideologically-opposed blocs, and Warsaw dissolved in 1991 when the Soviet Union fell. Contemporaneous notes, letters, speeches and interviews show that Western leaders were, in fact, already contemplating NATO enlargement by the time the February 1990 talks took place, she says. One of the Kremlins top demands near the top of the list: NATO should ban Ukraine from ever joining its alliance. People going about their day in the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, earlier this week. The Russian foreign ministry has published an image of Russias foreign minister Sergei Lavrov meeting his Turkish counterpart Mevlt avuolu in India ahead of the G20 meeting. Ten years earlier, though, Gorbachev had insisted that he was promised NATO would not "move 1 centimeter further east," muddying the water around the historical debate. Describing the frontlines as a grinding slog, Colin Kahl told a House of Representatives hearing: I do not think that theres anything I see that suggests the Russians can sweep across Ukraine and make significant territorial gains anytime in the next year or so.. Acceding to Russia's proposal would mean redrawing the map of Europe after the Cold War and placing Moscow's security demands above the concerns of whole swaths of Europe that were once under Russian Soviet control. * NATO needs Ukraine make it a member now* defensive weapons save lives send them to Ukraine now* sanctions deter aggression impose them on Russia now* Nord Stream 2 is Russias war project cancel it now. But even a single attack during those 36 years could have escalated quickly, due to the most notable part of NATOs charter: Article 5. Nato came into being in 1949. This enlargement has troubled Moscow, which is wary of the Brussels-headquartered alliance edging ever closer to its borders and hemming it in from the West. And indeed, Putin still serving in his first stint as president and other Russians at the time lashed out against the idea that either country might move closer to NATO. (Former U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said as recently as Friday that "nobody was even imagining Czechoslovakia or Poland or Hungary at that time."). Russian President Vladimir Putin said in an interview broadcast Sunday that after Russia suspended its participation in the last arms control agreement with Washington, it would take into account the nuclear weapons capabilities not only of the United States but of other NATO countries such as France and Britain. The situation is extremely dangerous for civilians, the spokesperson said. Ukrainian troops could strategically pull back from the key eastern stronghold of Bakhmut if needed, an adviser to President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said, amid relentless Russian attacks on the small Ukrainian city. That is why Putin is threatening Ukraine and demanding a water-tight commitment from NATO Putin has said it is now time for NATOs waves of expansion to be reversed and for the alliance to guarantee that Ukraine never be allowed to become a member. Instead, several countries joined NATO, such as the Baltic Republics, Poland, Romania and Lithuania. For starters, some Democratic lawmakers opposed the Trump administration's decision to abandon the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty with Russia. Moreover, for Moscow, it's a way to guarantee rights for Russian speakers in the Donbas and provide the Kremlin leverage into Ukrainian affairs going forward. Analysts focused on Russias supposed hybrid approach to war had failed to appreciate two things. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (Nato) is thought to be behind the Russia-Ukraine crisis. Facing fewer diplomatic hurdles than Stockholm, Helsinki wants to move forward even before Finlands general elections in April, as public opinion also supports membership. The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. Russia has previously denied accusations from Ukraine and Nato that it had been helping to arm and fund the rebels in a fight that has cost more than 14,000 lives. Russia's annexation of Crimea and war in the eastern Donbas region between Ukraine and Russia-backed Separatist groups in 2014 also complicated the picture. Three so-called partner countries Ukraine, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Georgia have declared their aspirations to become part of the alliance, which says its purpose is to guarantee the freedom and security of its members through political and military means. The collective defense agreement could be one of the reasons that Russia doesn't want Ukraine to join NATO. Kyiv is currently experiencing an air alert after, according to state broadcaster Suspilne, an aerial object was detected in the sky above Ukraines capital. NATO's counter: This could be an area of compromise. Ukraine cannot imminently join NATO. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. It has also called for NATO to cease all military activity in Eastern Europe, blaming it for undermining security in the region. Both blocks offered other countries their own vision of economic development and politics. The truth is that the conflict between Ukraine and Russia goes back a long way and a third party, NATO, is at the Joining the alliance would boost Ukraines defensive strength, because of NATOs principle of collective defence. Alexey Nikolsky/Sputnik/AFP via Getty Images Ukraines state broadcaster Suspilne reports that two people were injured following Russian shelling in Chuhuiv in the Kharkiv region, and that over the last 24 hours, five people died and seven were injured by shelling in the Kherson region, while three were killed and four injured in Donetsk region. Russian forces continue to make incremental gains in Bakhmut and do not stop assaulting the city, the Ukrainian militarys general staff said in an update this morning. hide caption. "Ukraine is moving closer to the West but it's doing it because the Russians have been annexing Ukrainian territory and threatening the Ukrainians. Several countries that were once under the influence of the erstwhile Soviet Union are now NATO allies. At the Munich Security Conference in 2007, Putin said, It is obvious that Nato expansion does not have any relation with the modernization of the alliance itself or with ensuring security in Europe. He added, On the contrary, it represents a serious provocation that reduces the level of mutual trust., Russia is at war. Another four Ukrainian drones were disabled by electronic warfare. If you need a background recap on why Sweden and Finland decided to apply for Nato membership, then this video with our Europe correspondent Jon Henley has all you need to know. Beijing and Minsk should support each other in safeguarding their own core interests, oppose interference by external forces in internal affairs, and safeguard the sovereignty and political security of the two countries, Xi was quoted as saying. MOSCOW First U.S. and Russian diplomats faced off in Geneva. Also, three people were killed and four were injured in Donetsk region as a result of shelling in the last day. Five people died, seven were injured. But why does Russia want to do anything in its power to prevent Ukraine from being part of NATO? Ukraine has long aspired to join NATO, but the alliance is not about to offer an invitation, due in part to Ukraines official corruption, shortcomings in its defense establishment, and its lack of control over its international borders. Georgias and Ukraines membership in the alliance is a huge strategic mistake which would have most serious consequences for pan-European security, Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko said during the summit, according to Ukraines Interfax news agency. While NATO, the U.S. and other allies rejected this demand and have even downplayed the Ukraine-NATO issue as a reason for Russia's invasion NATO also In 2008, NATO leaders promised Ukraine it would one day be given the opportunity to join the alliance. A spokesperson for Ukraines Donetsk regional military administration told CNN today: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}About 4,500 civilians remain in Bakhmut. Ukraines state broadcaster Suspilne reports that the air alert in Kyiv has ended. Theres also an interlocking commitment problem here: Ukraine cannot promise not to join NATO in the long term, which Russia sees as a threat to its borders. Hello everyone, its Lonie Chao-Fong taking over the live blog from Martin Belam. "For us this is a serious challenge a challenge to our security," Putin said. The draft proposals on security that Russia sent to Western powers in December would ban NATO from deploying its weapons and forces in countries in Central and Eastern Europe that joined the alliance after 1997. Moscow denied it but followed up with a series of specific demands from NATO and the United States that go far beyond Ukraine. Why does Russia not want Ukraine to join NATO? Nato nations including the US, the UK and Germany have warned of tough sanctions if Russia does move into Ukraine as the alliances forces assemble in Poland, Romania and Lithuania. While this made for a more uniform process, it also made for a longer one. For most of its history, the organization has focused primarily on its political goals what it describes as promoting democratic values and addressing security-related issues to avoid conflict. Ukraines president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, has accused Russia of throwing waves of men into battle in Bakhmut with no regard for their lives. Analysts read Russia's buildup as an attempt to pressure the U.S. and its European allies into concessions on a series of far-reaching "security guarantees" sought by Moscow. Thats what will happen. He said: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}Our military is obviously going to weigh all of the options. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg (center) and Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko arrive for the NATO-Russia Council at NATO headquarters, in Brussels, Wednesday. Australia and Sweden have a similar status. Clinton refused. Bush rejected the idea, and when more formal negotiations began later in 1990, a ban on NATO expansion was never actually offered, Sarotte said. NATO's counter: The U.S. argues that countries have a right to choose their own alliances and NATO has a long-standing "open door policy" for potential membership. Tensions have been high between Russia and Ukraine since the latter declared itself independent of the Soviet Union in 1991 and moved to a market economy. "It needed another 15 years before the major temper tantrum ensued. 'A dangerous neighbour': why Finland and Sweden want to join Nato video explainer, Russia-Ukraine war at a glance: what we know on day 371 of the invasion, Finland starts building fence on Russian border as MPs prepare to vote on Nato bid, Russia says military drone attempted to strike gas facility near Moscow, Putin may never come to trial, so lets help Ukraine act on Russian war crimes now, China spends billions on pro-Russia disinformation, US special envoy says, If you dont burrow in you die pretty quickly: the relentless battle for Bakhmut, Wizz Air to suspend Moldova flights due to security fears, Belarus partisans say they blew up Russian plane near Minsk. Last-ditch attempts at diplomacy on Monday night between French President Emmanuel Macron and Mr Putin saw them meeting for lengthy talks. Here's a guide. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. For the first four decades of NATO's existence, the treaty represented the U.S., Canada and America's closest allies in Western and southern Europe. Zelenskyy, while being a champion himself of Ukraine joining NATO, has acknowledged several times the seeming long-shot reality around the prospects of Ukraine joining the organization anytime soon: For years we have heard about the supposedly open door [to NATO], but we have also heard [lately] that we should not enter, and this is true and we must admit it, he said in March. This war is not just between Russia and Ukraine, says Gao. Now, Russia's protests over Ukraine's future membership have put the U.S. and NATO in a difficult spot over NATO's "open-door" policy. On Monday, Russian President Vladimir Putin had sent troops in two breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine -- Donetsk and Luhansk -- after recognising them independent. Still, to this day, Putin is saying, 'Look, there was this other offer on the table, right?' The question: Should NATO, the mutual defense pact formed in the wake of World War II that has long served to represent Western interests and counter Russia's influence in Europe, expand eastward? The pact agreement has only been called upon one time: by the United States in the aftermath of the Sept. 11 attacks, and countries followed through on their pledge to stand by and assist as needed. Alexander Lukashenko arrives in Beijing on Tuesday. Its something youll never hear NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg say; his position wont allow it. "Putin has constructed in his head and in his heart, perhaps, the idea that NATO is encircling him, that that has always been the intention," said Rice, speaking at a Council on Foreign Relations panel on Friday. Ryan Knutson: Russia has said it would like NATO to stop providing that aid, and it wants a promise that Ukraine will never join NATO. NATO would defend these countries if they were threatened or attacked. No timeline or further commitment came out of the meeting. A man walks past a concrete bomb shelter in Dnipro. In December last year, Mr Putin said Russia will seek reliable and long-term security guarantees from the US and its allies that would exclude any further Nato moves eastward and the deployment of weapons systems that threaten us in close vicinity to Russian territory.. In this way, Russia feels a threat from NATO's expansion to the east and, above all, fears that Ukraine, a country in which it can exert influence, will end up joining NATO, something that has not yet happened. Yevgeny Prigozhin, the head of Russias Wagner mercenary force, has said Ukrainian forces are putting up furious resistance against Moscows attempt to seize the key stronghold of Bakhmut. A government official in Poland said on Wednesday that Russia was behind a hacking attack that blocked users access to the online tax filing system. In June 2021, when asked for a yes or no on whether Ukraine would be allowed to join, he said "School's out on that question. Russia's reasoning: Moscow sees NATO's addition of former communist countries in Eastern and Central Europe beginning in 1997 as violating a core promise by the United States when the Soviet army peacefully withdrew from Eastern Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The principle, popularly known as Article 5, was first invoked after the 9/11 attacks. Authorities in Chernihiv, a region in northern Ukraine that borders Belarus and Russia, have warned residents that between noon and 4pm today near the village of Shestovytsya, explosive devices will be detonated. Likewise, Russia has warned NATO to reject, in addition to Ukraine, other neighboring countries such as Georgia and Moldova. Many observers see it as a distant prospect that Ukraine could join NATO because it doesn't meet membership requirements. With all the words 'shall, must' everything that should be put in.". When the compromise was announced, some analysts were surprised that "there was not this major temper tantrum" from Putin and Russia, said Rose Gottemoeller, an American diplomat who served as deputy secretary general of NATO from 2016 to 2019. Ukrainian service personnel of the 80th Brigade prepare to fire a mobile howitzer outside Bakhmut. An aerial view of fightings and destructions in the city of Bakhmut. Timothy Snyder, a history professor at Yale University, told MSNBC in March that Ukraine was recognized as a distinct Soviet republic not arbitrarily by Vladimir Lenin, as Putin has argued, but because the Soviet leader recognized in Ukraine a distinct, existing national identity. He also believes the view that NATO is "encircling" Russia and posing a threat is misguided: In one of the most recent snapshots of public opinion, conducted by Ukraines Rating Group think tank prior to the invasion in mid-February, 62% of adults supported Ukraines entry to NATO, with just 30% opposed. At a press conference after the meeting, he said: Do you want France to fight with Russia? That year, as Ukraine sought to join MAP, President George W. Bush cast his support behind the idea during a summit in Bucharest. It is countries' sovereign choice to choose to come to NATO and say they want to join," Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman said after a meeting between Russian and NATO officials in Brussels earlier this month. In 1997, Russian President Boris Yeltsin tried to secure a guarantee from President Bill Clinton that NATO would not add any former Soviet republics. So far, theyve held the city, but, if need be, they will strategically pull back because were not going to sacrifice all of our people just for nothing. With the U.S. internally divided over domestic politics and Germany's new government not yet settled on policy positions after the departure of longtime Chancellor Angela Merkel, Putin "senses that this is a good time to push matters," said Sarotte. It was up to the Ukrainian military to decide if a withdrawal was needed, he said. During the early 2000s, President George W. Bush pushed for Ukraine to become a NATO member. Moscow wants guarantees that its neighbour, a former Soviet state, will be permanently barred from joining the United States-led alliance. A few years later in 2014, the mood had shifted drastically after protests deposed Ukraines then-president and Russia annexed Crimea. "They believed that the United States could bring them into the West, which was what they wanted. The Biden administration says it is ready to impose high-impact sanctions in the event of a Russian invasion of Ukraine, a claim echoed by NATO secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. "NATO has never expanded through force or coercion or subversion. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg spoke on Tuesday about Ukrainian allies continuing to support thecountry'sefforts against Russian troops. The Kremlin responded to Podolyaks statement on Wednesday by saying it did not believe it. In the days up to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Putin rehashed to the Russian people longwinded historical arguments, including claims which at least one expert called both "surreal" and "strange" that Ukraine is not and was never actually an independent state. Moreover, the Minsk agreements would provide additional autonomy to the separatist Russian-speaking territories in the Donbas. 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