The Vietnam War was a long, deadly . [5], Uppsala University in Sweden maintains the Armed Conflict Database. The war cost the United States over $120 billion and the lives of over 58,000 troops. The boat people's first destinations were the Southeast Asian locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. He succeeded in 1954 and established a Communist government. According to the Vietnamese government, unexploded ordnance has killed some 42,000 people since the end of the war. The Viet Cong lost around 1.1 million combatants. Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". [11][23]:106 R.J. Rummel estimated that ARVN suffered between 219,000 and 313,000 deaths during the war, including in 1975 and prior to 1960. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. Officer casualties of all branches were overwhelmingly white. These statistics were sourced from the appendix of On the offensive: the Australian Army in the Vietnam War 1967-1968. 0. Necessarily, more is lost to time than is remembered. [42] This might partially explain the discrepancies between recovered weapons and body-count figures, along with exaggeration, although the NVA and VC also went to great lengths to recover weapons from the battlefield. 7,484 women served in Vietnam, of whom 6,250 or 83.5% were nurses. A South Vietnamese plane seeking Vietcong hiding places accidentally dropped its flaming napalm on civilians and government troops instead. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The U.S. National Archives shows that 58,220 U.S. soldiers perished. 15. . Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam, South Korea had more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. The former arrives in Vietnam in November 1965, and, soon after, is tasked with leading his 400 men in an effort to take out . [73][74], Historian Christian Appy states "search and destroy was the principal tactic; and the enemy body count was the primary measure of progress" in the US strategy of attrition. The war was fought largely in North Vietnam and South Vietnam, though some fighting did occur in the neighboring territories of Cambodia and Laos. Around 3.8 million casualties were suffered in total between both sides, with nearly half being civilian deaths. Vietnam War Almanac: An In-Depth Guide to the Most Controversial Conflict in American History. Discover the countries that took part in the Vietnam war and how many people died in the Vietnam war. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. In general we index the memorials at the lowest practical unit level. Shelby L. Stanton, 'The Rise and Fall of an American Army,' Spa Books, 1989, xvi. For the period of the Vietnam War the totals are 1,310,000 between 1955 and 1964, 1,700,000 between 196574 and 810,000 between 1975 and 1984. Although demographers have developed a reper- U.S. military advisers, present in small numbers throughout the 1950s, were introduced on a large scale beginning in 1961, and active combat units were introduced in 1965. French Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam) - 1,250,000 . In general, DD1300, DA2496, and DD1330 photographs are copyrighted and should not be copied. The Vietnam War death toll is estimated to be around 3.8 million casualties in total. Ambassador to Vietnam David Shear. Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. Da Nang was the primary storage site of the chemical. American Foreign Policy in the First Indochina War. Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. [18], R. J. Rummel estimated that PAVN/VC forces killed around 164,000 civilians in democide between 1954 and 1975 in South Vietnam, from a range of between 106,000 and 227,000, plus another 50,000 killed in North Vietnam. Congress authorized troop deployment in Vietnam, but, because it did not issue a declaration of war on North Vietnam or the Viet Cong, the Vietnam War is, technically speaking, not considered a war in the United States. Back in the US, support for the war waned and calls to withdraw from Vietnam grew louder. Based on unit surveys, . [5], In 1995, the Vietnamese government released its estimate of war deaths for the more lengthy period of 195575. We searched NARA's Access to Archival Databases (AAD) and located the following databases pertaining to Vietnam War casualties: Records with Unit Information on Military Personnel Who Died During the Vietnam War database in the Richard Coffelt, Richard Arnold, and David Argabright Collection (COFF) Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the . Once a unit assignment has been determined, a link to the individual's memorial page is included in the appropriate Unit Index. The earliest casualty record contains a date of death of . [62] According to the Vice Minister Nguyn B Hoan, in 2022, nearly 200,000 PAVN/VC were still MIA (whose bodies were have not been found), and 300,000 whose bodies have been found, but buried anonymously and never identified. 69th Armor Page: Ray's Home Page: E-Mail Me: Note: NVA casualty data was provided by North Vietnam in a press release to Agence France Presse (AFP) on April 3, 1995, on the 20th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War. Around 2 million civilians were killed in the territories of North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. 1st Battalion, 9th Marines. exposed to enemy attack. The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. [36][37][38][39] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. These Vietnam War photos taken by U.S. Army photographers reveal a side of the conflict that few people have ever seen. The "Holloway Database" effectively became the public's sole source of information regarding all our Vietnam dead. Not until 1995 did Vietnam release its official estimate of war dead: as many as 2 million civilians on both sides and some 1.1 million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. An estimated two million civilians of all nationalities, including those of Cambodia and Laos, were killed in the fighting. That can include disabled by injuries, disabled by psychological trauma, captured, deserted, or missing. An addition 3 million Vietnamese were left wounded and around 12 million were refugees. Sources: World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing, June 1946; Battle Casualties of the Army, 30 September 1954; List of Casualties Incurred by U.S. Military Personnel in Connection with the Conflict in Vietnam, 30 September 1975. Regarding killed in action the 1st Marine Division was the unit with the highest . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Richard Coffelt's health began failing, and on 29 October 2010 he made his last contributions to the Coffelt Database. 2.7 million American troops were sent to South Vietnam. [24] Benjamin Valentino estimates 110,000310,000 deaths as a "possible case" of "counter-guerrilla mass killings" by U.S. and South Vietnamese forces during the war. The 'shameful gamesmanship' practiced by 'certain reporting elements' under pressure to 'produce results' also shrouded the process. They have a Bachelor's in Air Traffic Management from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and minored in Aviation Safety and Homeland Security. Calculating U.S. Two major war memorials commemorating the dead soldiers in the Second Indochina War (a.k.a. This is also the main reason that soldiers in Vietnam saw more action than those soldiers of preceding wars. The Australians committed more forces to the war in Vietnam than any other foreign contributor (except for the United States, that is). By Spencer C. Tucker ", Viet Cong and Peoples Army of Vietnam use of terror in the Vietnam War, Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate, "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate", http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/datasets/ucdp_prio_armed_conflict_dataset/, http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a032189.pdf, Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. Per war: 191,605 deaths in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths in the Third Indochina War. This resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proportion of black casualties, and by late 1967, black casualties had fallen to 13%, and were below 10% in 1970 to 1972. The 2nd Marine Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Binh Tai Massacre on 9 October 1966. [25][30], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam[31] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program Operation Ranch Hand during the Vietnam War, from 1961 to 1971. The film follows the experiences of both Moore, portrayed by Mel Gibson, and his wife, Julia, played by Madeleine Stowe. In 1975 South Vietnam fell to a full-scale invasion by the North. Trade between the two nations ultimately resumed in the 1990s. And John Sullivan enlisted in the Navy after graduating high school and served as a second class machinist mate during the Vietnam War. Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, gives a 1513 reference for military casualty, and an 1844 reference for civilian use. 88,594. 3% were Asian, 7 or . Week of November 22. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. The Internet cannot and has not replaced on-the-spot investigation, though; in example, one member of the Coffelt Group has photographed over 80,000 documents at the LBJ and Nixon Presidential Libraries and in the National Archives. In 1965 alone they comprised 14.1% of total combat deaths, when they only comprised approximately 11% of the total U.S. population in the same year. Since 1941 Congress has declared war only six times, all during World War II. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union and China poured weapons, supplies, and advisers into the North, which in turn provided support, political direction, and regular combat troops for the campaign in the South. [2], Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during the period 19651974 in which the U.S. was most engaged in the war. Including 28 civilians, originally there were 52 missing civilians. Chrissy has taught secondary English and history and writes online curriculum. Statistical Information about Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War, Records Relating to American Prisoners of War and Missing in Action from the Vietnam War Era, 1960-1994, Electronic Data Records Relating to Military Objectives and Activities During the Vietnam War, Electronic Records of Korean and Vietnam War Casualties, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records, Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files, Records on Military Personnel Who Died, Were Missing in Action or Prisoners of War as a Result of the Vietnam War, Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Files, Records of Deceased, Wounded, Ill, or Injured Army Personnel, Including Dependents and Civilian Employees, Records with Unit Information on Military Personnel Who Died During the Vietnam War. Ho Khang, ed, Marilyn Young. Those who argue that the United States won the war point to the fact that the U.S. defeated communist forces during most of Vietnams major battles. 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