Shakespeare's life also overlapped with the Jacobean Era . In today people have way better medicines and doctors to be able to help cure illnesses. People formed communities, isolated from each other. The Black Death of October 1347 to c1352 was one of the worst catastrophes in recorded history - a deadly bubonic plague that ravaged communities across Europe, changing forever their social and economic fabric. These swellings, symptoms of the deadly plague, would appear in the armpits, legs, neck, or groin. Innumerable cows, sheep, pigs, goats, and chickens perished along with people. Still others had the infected person sit near a fire or in the sewer in an attempt to drive out the fever with heat. Others, though, like swift quarantines and thorough record-keeping, have become staples of modern public health practice. Contactus!advertise@facty.com. Authorities in Sicily ordered the fleet of death ships to leave the harbor, but it was too late. Originating in Asia, it spread west along the trade routes across Europe and arrived on the British Isles from the English province of Gascony. When she was a kid, she spent a lot of time in France. Overview The diffusion of crops and pathogens, including epidemic diseases like the bubonic plague, often occured along trade routes. The above picture is of an Elizabethan Physician. Others had more worldly concerns, suspecting all the quarantine measures to be nothing more than an attempt to curtail their rights, rights which they feared would not be restored after the plague had passed. This site offers information designed for educational purposes only. That the London authorities had a pattern of using the threat of contagion as a pretext for shutting undesirables out of town and conveniently forbidding public assembly at times of civil unrest no doubt fed into these concerns. The Black Death. If the workers refused to do so or demanded more wages they would be fined and even sent jails. There were three types of the Plague which included the bubonic, septicaemic and the pneumonic plague. Click here for more information on Elizabethan England, World and Medieval History of the Black Death and Bubonic Plague - How the disease spread and Nationalities affected, Black Death and Bubonic Plague - Modern day symptoms, cure and medical treatment. Facts about Life in Elizabethan England 8: the diet of the poor people The poor people ate a small portion of meat for it was expensive. The rodents slowly made their journey to Europe via the Silk Road routes constantly used for trade. They were called buboes. Imagine being in an unsanitary environment in the Elizabethan era not getting the help from doctors that people get today. Of those who contracted the bubonic plague, 4 out of 5 died within eight days. Known as the Plague of Justinian. It was almost uncontrollable as technological development and advancement in the arena of medicine was really less then. These rodents spread the Bubonic plague from China to Europe and lastly, it hit Britain in 1348. Blood and greenish pus seeped out of them. Want to Read. Shakespeare in the Elizabethan Era. The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. History of Britain from Roman times to Restoration era. William Shakespeare is recognised as one of the most talented writers in all of English History. The plague arrived in Europe in. This infuriated the peasants and led to the Peasants Revolt in 1381. In Europe there were many responses to the plague which included helping to stop and cure the plague, profiting off it, and trying to protect and care for their loved ones. The Bubonic plague, also known ominously as the Black Death, is a bacterial epidemic that reached its peak in the Middle Ages. Threats of imprisonment were made as encouragement to undertake these tasks and this consequence was suffered by anyone who refused the role. The Black Death Agents: Spread through rodents and fleas. It was at pandemic or epidemic proportions in England and Europe for roughly four years. During the late 1330s in Europe the population was growing dramatically. A ship came from China that brought rats infested with fleas, carrying the plague to Sicily. Medieval towns had no system of drains, sewers or trash collections. In fact, it was not even the first. Many people aboard the ship were already dead from the disease and the ship was ordered to leave the harbor, but it was too late. What were the effects of the black death? Elizabethan England: A huge part of any renaissance era is the arts. Overall, life there wasn't exactly the greatest, we would have medical care, better hygiene, and a much better health care system overall. Queen Elizabeth I was such an influential person in the world during her lifetime that the period of her reign is called the Elizabethan Era. The Elizabethans had no idea that the plague was spread by fleas that had lived on rats; though there were many "cures" for the plague, the only real defense--for those who could afford it--was to leave the crowded, rat-infested cities for the country. In October 1347, after traveling through the Black Sea, 12 Genoese ships used for trading stopped at the port of Messina. The Black Death swept through the Middle East and Europe in the years 1346-1353 but it may have begun several decades earlier in the Qinghai Plateau of Central Asia. This caused food shortages, which began to worry the people. INTRODUCTION Prevention did not stop at perfume, however. These "death ships" carried the plague that traveled across Europe, eventually reaching Great Britain. The first . Doctors at the time were extremely busy, and -- unfortunately -- completely ill-equipped to deal with the Plague. The Elizabethan Medical Treatment of the Black Death or the Bubonic PlagueThe main reasons for the 14th century pandemic effect and spread of the virus was the poor hygiene and the massive number of infected rodents. Elizabeth I's England consolidated its position with the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, and firmly established the Church of England (begun by her father, Henry VIII, after a dispute with the Pope). While diseases like the common cold have been around for a long time, there are many staple diseases that have shaped the medical field and the foundation for medicine today that need to be known. There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. However, Elizabeth had many favourites and close friends who were men, including Robert Dudley, Walter Raleigh, Francis Drake, and Robert Devereux, as well as many prominent suitors, including many . The outbreak lasted until around 1352. The Black Death spread so quickly due to poor hygiene and overcrowding in major cities. Elizabethan Physicians adopted protective costumes against the disease in the 16th century. Since many people died, there became a shortage in the labour. The penalties for this were varied and severe. First arriving in Europe through sick merchants on Genoese trading ships that docked in Sicily, the plague caused boils, fever, diarrhea, horrible pain, and shortly, death. Some measures, like perfume and bloodletting, have ultimately proven to be useless. The disease originated in central Asia and was taken to the Crimea by Mongol warriors and traders. The black trumpeter John Blanke played regularly at the courts of Henry VII and Henry VIII. Some dissenters viewed quarantine as antithetical to Christian charity, arguing that the solution to such a judgment from God was not to separate but rather to come together in fellowship, sick and healthy alike. The Elizabethan Black DeathIn the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries victims of the Bubonic plague (Black Death) would be sealed in their houses. Stopping the spread of the infection through the body is the first and paramount goal. Listen Now 1. They had to pay for rents and taxes. As the name implies, the Black Death was more often than not a death sentence. The rats were merely carriers for the bacteria that caused the infection; a bacteria in the fleas that were hitching a ride in the rats. London's first cases of plague were noticed in August. First of all, the Black Death influenced the way people lived in Medieval Europe. During the mid-fourteenth century, a plague hit Europe. Quotes - Plays - Sonnets - Pictures - Timeline- Facts - Biography - Poems - Bubonic Plague - Globe Biography - Dictionary - Elizabethan Theater - Identity Problem - Biography - Black Death - Stratford. He's got a lot of money. A contemporary historian reported twenty thousand dying in London in 1562. The plague Orders did more than mandate quarantines, however. The plague forced this system to collapse. The terrible outbreak of the Black Death made Medieval people look for a link between health and hygiene. The ' wise women ' in the Elizabethan community or some members of the Church were really the victims only hope for a medical treatment and cure of the Black Death or the Bubonic Plague. 1562 Elizabethan Witchcraft Act was passed during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. To fully understand diseases during the Elizabethan era, it is vital to understand the cause, type, and treatment of the illnesses that were common during that time period. Europe during the fifteen hundreds were a dangerous place; disease, famine, and violence all prevented the population of the era to live a long life. Many peasants died from the disease, probably from their poor diets and lack of nourishment. A supplemental set of directions for worship in the Church of England was released in 1563, mandating that Wednesdays be dedicated to fasting and prayer in times of plague. There would have been no money coming into Theater companies and therefore no money for the Elizabethan actors. Trade connections got weakened. The plague as an actual event figures prominently in only one of Shakespeare's plays. Elizabethan farmers and retailers of farm produce, such as animal hides, were in constant danger of contracting the Bubonic plague (Black Death) and this was a deadly consequence of their job. 20 July 2012. An Elizabethan London who did not understand how the Bubonic plague (Black Death) was spread Queen Elizabeth - Information about containing the Spread of the Black Death or the Bubonic Plague during the Elizabethan eraThere was nowhere to hide from the disease and no one was safe, not even the monarch. Human beings cruelly abandoned their sick loved ones in a desperate attempt to protect their own-selves against the heinous bubonic plague. The plague had an enormous social effect, killing much of the population and encouraging new health reforms, it also had religious effects by attracting the attention of the Catholic Church, and lastly, it affected the trade around Europe, limiting the transportation of goods. 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