As always you can unsubscribe at any time. LONDON (AP) _ Greville Wynne, who spied on the Soviet Union for Britain during the Cold War and who spent 18 months in a Moscow prison after being caught, has died of throat cancer, hospital officials said today. He claims that Penkovsky had been questioned probably 100 times before being shot and cremated. Find family history information in a whole new way British - Born 70 years ago (April 1952) Mr Andrew Greville Wynne 4 Londesborough Place Lymington SO41 8QB. The KGB waited to arrest Penkovsky so that they could build up a case against him that didn't expose their moles who had provided information about him. "Thistrue story is a very interesting, skewed way to tellingaticking time-bomb, spy-thriller.". Ideal for gathering evidence and remote monitoring. On 29th October 1962, Wynne travelled to Soviet-occupied Budapest just hours after the Soviets stood down during the Cuban Missile Crisis, going against the advice of MI6. This gave American officials a clearer picture of what the Soviets were doing in the region, bringing in medium-range ballistic missiles. He got married again in 1970, to his secretary Herma van Buren, who also worked as an interpreter and spoke eight languages. He loves his mum too. Here's what to know about Wynne's real history. He gave me lots of good advice. In the movie, the title refers to Oleg Penkovsky's codename. With the foundations laid, Wynne was asked to arrange a meeting with a state committee in Moscow and report back on the conversations he had. After his release, Wynne revealed details about his espionage career. Greville Wynne is a legend in the history books and his family has also benefited from it. ", Benedict Cumberbatch on 'The Courier' and update on 'Dr. In real life, Wynne's wife Sheila divorced him after he was released from the Moscow prison and returned to Britain. An NSA employee-turned-Soviet Spy named Jack Dunlap revealed Penkovsky's treasonous activities to the KGB, despite the KGB having already known about the betrayal. Wynne married his second wife, Herma van Buren, in 1970. Describing the moment Wynne was rescued, Cumberbatch, who spent three months losing weight for the scenes, said: His clothes were sort of shrink-wrapped around this skeleton. Wynne arrived back in Britain both mentally and physically traumatised by his experience in the USSR. Struggling with deteriorating health, he was released in 1964 in exchange for the Soviet spy Konon Molody. They spent so much time together in Moscow, partying and clubbing as well as their secret work, that Wynnes first wife Sheila thought he was having an affair. He described Penkovsky as possibly the Wests most valuable agent. [Wynne], bless him, for all his wonderful work, was a menace and a fabricator, says Nigel West, who has written numerous books on British and American intelligence organizations, including two books specifically about fabricators in the intelligence arena. Also, see Wynne in his appearance on the American game show To Tell the Truth. Childhood pictures of Cumberbatch at a similar age prove why Keir was the perfect fit and he is now appearing as the son of his 45-year-old doppelganger in Cold War thriller The Courier. In the movie, they arrest Penkovsky shortly after discovering he was a double agent. Greville Wynne was born on March 19 1919. Welcome to the Spy Equipment UK homepage. He did make a life for himself, but Greville Wynne did pay a big price for his service. During a business trip, he made contact with Oleg Penkovsky in Moscow, a high-ranking Soviet Intelligence colonel. As mentioned, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew with his first wife, Sheila. Our listening devices are concealed within items that won't raise suspicion, from car keys to bear toys. David Calder played Wynne in the 1985 BBC serial Wynne and Penkovsky. Penkovsky was executed the following year and Wynne was sentenced to eight years imprisonment. Single use in context. | READ MORE. Description. He acted as a courier to transport top-secret information to London from Soviet agent Oleg Penkovsky. Wynne himself had earlier stated that Penkovsky had been shot, including during his appearance on the game show To Tell the Truth. 113.23.219.119 The strange post-Courier life of Greville Wynne", "Travelling salesman prevented WW3 in incredible true story behind new Cumberbatch film", "Nonfiction Book Review: The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War by Jerrold L. Schecter, Author, Peter S. Deriabin, With Scribner Book Company $25 (0p) ISBN 978-0-684-19068-6", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greville_Wynne&oldid=1141334696, He was portrayed by Peter Lindford in the 2007, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 15:01. Me and him have a really good relationship were really lucky, Keir said. Wynne, despite claiming ignorance of what materials he was smuggling to the West, was sentenced to eight years in prison. This version is supported by Alexander Zagvozdin, who was the KGB's chief interrogator during the investigation. No question." The Courier is in cinemas now In February 1990, it was announced Wynne had died of. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Our collection of landline recorders and mobile phone monitoring devices. [14], Wynne struggled with depression and alcoholism in the aftermath of imprisonment. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. [8][9] Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. He was flown to Moscow, imprisoned, and tried alongside Penkovsky, who it would later be learned had been arrested the week before Wynne entered Hungary. Not only was this account widely denied shortly after publication by members of the CIA and Kennedys staff, but it would have been against the way espionage is runkeeping heads of state a safe distance from the details of intelligence work. Wynne died of throat cancer in 1990 at a London hospital. Wynne died of throat cancer in Londons Cromwell Hospital on Wednesday, the British domestic news agency Press Association reported. Greville Wynne's former partners: . The week before Wynne entered Hungary, Penkovsky was captured by the Soviet Union. Benedict Cumberbatch delivers an appealing, technically tricky performance in "The Courier," in which he plays Greville Wynne, a British salesman who in the 1960s became an improbable player . Computer monitoring devices to help you and your loved ones stay protected online. It led to him and a Soviet double agent, Oleg Penkovsky, becoming firm friends, involved in smuggling thousands of documents and photographs across enemy lines. GV.AIRPORT BUILDINGS. Sentenced toeight years in a labor camp, Wynne spent 18 months in Moscow'sLubyanka Prison, where he was subjected to beatings and torture. Wynnes fabrications range from small to huge. Benedict Cumberbatch lurks in the shadows in The Courier, Greville Wynne in 1964 after being freed from a Russian jail, Greville Wynne when he was arrested for espionage in Budapest in 1962, Greville Wynne pictured at Northolt Airport surrounded by press and police, after his release from a Russian jail, Spy equipment taken from Soviet scientific worker Oleg Penkovsky when the Russians caught him, The Courier tells the true story of espionage behind Russian lines. Both economy and specialist counter surveillance devices. The two then visited the White House where President John F. Kennedy personally thanked them for their servicethen the two returned to the U.K. just 18 hours later. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. And he wrote two memoirs about his time as a spy The Man From Moscow in 1967 and The Man From Odessa in 1981. This led to the publication of his dubious memoirs. [7], Wynne's and Penkovsky's espionage activities were discovered by the KGB. Keir has appeared as a shepherd in Cadburys 2015 Christmas advert and as a flight attendant in a Vodafone commercial. On 22nd April 1964, Wynne was officially exchanged for a Soviet spy, who was being held in Britain. The article also reveals other information about what happened on the day of sentencing and is well worth a read. It is believed to be correct at the time of inputting and is presented here in good faith. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a10a13b9bbf427a Another rumour alleged he was strapped to a stretcher and burned alive in a crematorium. But the chummy interactions between the agents and Penkovskys prolific, even reckless, acquisition of materials grew increasingly perilousand finally caught the KGBs attention. This kind of psychological game made them easier to handle during interrogations.. What did Greville Wynne do after he was released from the Soviet prison? 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The committee was dedicated to developing opportunities for foreigners in science and technology. In this edition, we will be focusing on the remarkable life and story of British spy, Greville Wynne. [3] His father was a foreman in an engineering workshop. Browse our recording devices. LONDON (AP) _ Greville Wynne, a British spy who told in his celebrated memoirs how he pried loose some of Moscows best-kept secrets and who served 18 months in a Soviet prison for espionage, has died. Hes such a nice character. For his treason, Penkovsky was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad days after the trial ended (though Wynne would later claim he died of suicide). Meanwhile, 43-year-old Oleg Penkovsky was sentenced to death for his role in the spy activity. On this trip, Penkovsky submitted to hours of interviews with British and American intelligence officials about the Soviet Unions military and political developments. Greville Wynne showed concern about Penkovskys slightly outlandish notions, but nonetheless went along with it. This marriage didnt last either and the couple separated several years before Greville Wynnes death in 1990. The film is out now. But historians believe he fabricated much of them one pointing out that he was never a trained spy. In February 1990, it was announced Wynne had died of throat cancer at the age of 70 at the Cromwell Hospital, London. Khruschev later backed off and ordered the Soviet missiles returned to the Soviet Union after President John F. Kennedy ordered a naval quarantine of Cuba. Also known as. Keirs twin Lewis, who is also an actor, was originally lined up for role, but their mother Marie OGrady-Hills had better ideas. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. "Most experts agreethat what Penkovsky provided on the Soviet's capabilities was extremely useful during the Cuban Missile crisis," saysRobert English, director of Central European Studies at the University of Southern California. There, he was reportedly subjected to severe beatings, malnourishment, and spent a great deal of his time locked up in solitary confinement. He passed away from throat cancer in London in 1990 at age 70. Among the smuggled photographs and documents was evidence of what became the chilling Cuban Missile Crisis in October, 1962, with secret Soviet rocket sites on communist leader Fidel Castros island bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war. The true story behind The Courierconfirms that some of the intelligence Wynne received from his Russian contact, Soviet military intelligence colonel Oleg Penkovsky, informed the United Kingdom about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba. Wynne also enthusiastically embraced his role, enjoying the part of a daring secret agent where he could apply his salesman skills to a higher-stakes game. In 1950, engineer Greville Wynne set up his own business as an exporter of industrial engineering products. In 1961, jet travel did not allow someone to fly from the U.K. to the U.S. and back again in 24 hours, says West. The man sitting across the table from him revealed he worked for MI6 and that 41-year-old Wynnes frequent trips to Eastern Europe selling British electrical engineering parts to industrial companies would be the perfect cover for a job the secret service needed doing. Space-X continues to reach for the stars. In 1970 Wynne married Johanna Herma Van Buren. (March 18), Battled mystery flu, fake crew cut facing Jodie Foster in 'The Mauritanian', Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. "In a way, it's a love letter to Penkovsky,"Cumberbatch says. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. He is the author of The Santa Claus Man: The Rise and Fall of a Jazz Age Con Man and the Invention of Christmas in New York. The films screenwriter, Tom OConnor, found Wynnes story of a nobody suddenly becoming a somebody compelling. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Ameeting between theRussian prisoners, in which Wynne tellsPenkovsky of the import of his information, asdepicted in the film, is drama. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Full name. During the lunch, acquaintance Dickie Franks disclosed that he is an officer of the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and revealed that he required Wynnes assistance. The film seeshim arrested on a plane leaving Moscow and does not delve into his show trial for spying alongside PenkovskyinMay 1963. In 1985 he was portrayed by actor David Calder in the BBC series Wynne and Penkovsky, and in 2007 by Peter Lindford for BBC drama Nuclear Secrets. Including spy phone software, fully functioning spy phones and more. The pair first met in December 1960 and became close acquaintances, meeting up in London and Eastern Europe up until 1962. The information that Penkovsky was able to obtain and the position of Wynne enabled the British and Americans to receive crucial information about the Soviet Union. Penkovsky was arrested first, and after his interrogation, Wynne was apprehended. Cold War Budapest in 1962 was not the most welcoming place for a British businessman, but Greville Wynne was feeling rather pleased with himself. Your IP: Dont call us, well call you in a couple years. When Greville got out of prison, he was not prepared, as people obviously are not in those circumstances, to be ignored.. See our car trackers, asset trackers, GPS trackers and people trackers. The almost universally accepted version of events is that Oleg Penkovsky was executed in 1963 for providing top-secret information to the United Kingdom. When Wynne visited Moscow in July 1962, his hotel room and luggage were searched, and he was tailed during his travels. The President of the Court declared Greville Wynne, aged 44, would serve. After his release from prison, he prospered as a property developer. In the movie, he only seeks assurances that he will be able to defect with his family. Includes devices appropriate for a variety of situations and to suit all budgets. On 11th May 1963, a Moscow tribunal ruled that Greville Wynne was to serve an eight year sentence for his role in supplying British and American intelligence officers with Soviet information. Greville Wynne was born on 19th March 1919 in Shropshire, UK. "And Greville played a big part in that.". This time it's a true story:Wynne served as an unassuming go-between for British intelligence MI-6 and Russian spyOleg Penkovsky atthe height of the Cold War. Wynne wrote about his time as a spy in a book entitled The Man from Odessa, first published in 1981. One of them said quietly, Mr Veen? and I said, Yes, that is my name.. Even the official accounts put out by American and Russian authorities regarding the Penkovsky affair include disinformation and spin that he, or any historian, has to navigate through. Copyright 2023 HistoryvsHollywood.com, CTF Media, Greville Wynne Interview & Related Videos, Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile. He battled depression and alcoholism. The Ruislip Home That Contained A Soviet Spy Ring, Spy Histories: North Vietnams Defence Against America. Historians question this account. She had worked as his secretary and interpreter, as she spoke eight different languages. But he reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. The U.S. was then able to use U-2 spy planes to take photographs and identify the missile sites (see image below). While this was truly harrowing punishment, his Russian colleague Penkovsky paid the ultimate price with his life. In Greville Wynne's 1981 book The Man from Odessa, Wynne claims that Penkovsky committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. But that would all change dramatically in November 1960 on the day he met an old acquaintance who had invited him to lunch at a London restaurant. PC monitoring devices to assist in uncovering the truth. He divorced his first wife Sheila after his return before entering a second failed marriage. "He came from a very humble background, but was always trying to better himself," says Cumberbatch. He later died of throat cancer in London. Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. When it came to writing the screenplay, OConnor laments that the true story of Wynnes experiences may never be known. However, he was freed in 1964 in exchange for Soviet spy Conon Molody, or Gordon Lonsdale as he called himself in Britain. Explore how the celebrity world connects. Wynne set up his own business as an exporter of industrial engineering products in 1950.
-The New York Times. In The Courier, he plays Andrew, son of Greville Wynne, a real-life businessman who was recruited by MI6 as a spy. The UK's supply crisis puts extra pressure on Prime Minister Boris. Greville Wynnefitthe bill simply assomebody who was taking business into Eastern Europe.". "The Courier" has compressed the real-life story and changed some facts. If you continue to use this site, we will assume that you are happy with this. He was released in a swap at a checkpoint in Berlin in April, 1964, in exchange for Soviet spy Konon Molody, known in Britain as Gordon Lonsdale. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine It isnt common knowledge as to whether Andrew and Greville retained a relationship following the divorce. In the late 1960s, after he had been imprisoned for his spycraft and could no longer assist MI6 nor the CIA, the amateur spy authored a pair of books: The Man From Moscow: The Story of Wynne and Penkovsky and The Man From Odessa, that were riddled with falsehoods. Wynne was a British businessman who, from 1960 and 1962, smuggled thousands of pieces of intel out of Russia before he was captured, imprisoned, and tortured for two years by the KGB. In The Courier movie, Wynne's wife Sheila (Jessie Buckley) becomes suspicious of his trips to the Soviet Union, suspecting that he is having an affair. In 1961 and 1962, at the height of the Cold War, disgruntled colonel Oleg Penkovsky (portrayed by Merab Ninidze) became the highest-ranking Soviet military official to spy for the United Kingdom up until that time. No question.. He said Penkovsky provided him the names and photographs of about 300 East bloc intelligence agents details of Soviet missile sites, and an analysis of Soviet military manpower and weapon production. [4], After the Second World War, he traded in electrical equipment, travelling often through Europe and India. KGB chief Vladimir Semichastny later revealed: They led Wynne along the corridor as Penkovsky was approaching in the opposite direction so that both could see that the other had been arrested. Never formally acknowledged by the British government, Wynnewrote about his experiences in two self-aggrandizingbooks, "The Man From Moscow" (1967) and "The Man From Odessa" (1981). They separated several years ago. By
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